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语言学题目有答案.pdf

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Chapter1InvitationstoLinguistics 1.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhuman__________. A.contactB.communicationC.relationD. community 2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisentirelyarbitrary? A.treeB.typewriterC.crashD.bang 3.Thefunctionofthesentence“Waterboilsat100degreesCentigrade.”is__________. A.interrogativeB.directiveC. informativeD.performative 4.InChinesewhensomeonebreaksabowloraplatethehostorthepeoplepresentare likelytosay“碎碎（岁岁）平安”asameansofcontrollingtheforceswhichtheybelievesfeel mightaffecttheirlives.Whichfunctionsdoesitperform? A.InterpersonalB.EmotiveC. PerformativeD.Recreational 5.Whichofthefollowingpropertyoflanguageenableslanguageuserstoovercomethe barrierscausedbytimeandplace,duetothisfeatureoflanguage,speakersofalanguageare freetotalkaboutanythinginanysituation? A.TransferabilityB.DualityC. DisplacementD.Arbitrariness 6.Studythefollowingdialogue.Whatfunctiondoesitplayaccordingtothefunctionsof language? —Aniceday,isn’tit? —Right!Ireallyenjoythesunlight. A.EmotiveB.PhaticC. PerformativeD.Interpersonal 7.__________referstotheactualrealizationoftheideallanguageuser’sknowledgeof therulesofhislanguageinutterances. A.PerformanceB.CompetenceC. LangueD.Parole 8.Whenadogisbarking,youassumeitisbarkingforsomethingoratsomeonethat existshearandnow.Itcouldn’tbesorrowfulforsomelostloveorlostbone.Thisindicatesthe designfeatureof__________. A.culturaltransmissionB.productivityC. displacementD.duality 9.__________answerssuchquestionsashowweasinfantsacquireourfirstlanguage. A.PsycholinguisticsB.Anthropological linguistics C.SociolinguisticsD.Applied linguistics 10.__________dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfields,particularlyeducation. A.LinguistictheoryB.Practicallinguistics C.AppliedlinguisticsD.Comparative linguistics II.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.(10%) 11.Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.Therefore,thecommunicationway usedbythedeaf-muteisnotlanguage. 12.Languagechangeisuniversal,ongoingandarbitrary. 13.Speakingisthequickestandmos