自考英语本科《高级英语》考点精析.pdf

考点精析

LessononeRockSuperstars:Whatdotheytellusaboutourselvesandoursociety？

＃Sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners.
sprinklev.toscatterindropsorsmallgrains喷/洒/撒
eg:Sprinklesandalongtheicypath.把沙子撒在冰封的路上.

＃Theysurgetofollowhim，eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismaldrops.
surgev.tomove，esp。forward,inorlikepowerfulwaves汹涌,澎湃
eg:Thecrowdsurgedpasthim.人潮从他身边汹涌而过。
n。strong，wavelike，forwardmovement波涛,巨浪
eg:Thesurgecrashedagainstthecoast。汹涌的波涛拍打着海岸.

＃Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship？
adulationn。praisethatismorethannecessaryordeserved奉承,谄媚
eg：Hereceivedmanyadulationsfromhiscolleagues.他受到许多同事的奉承。
adulatev.praisemorethanistruthfultowinfavor奉承,逢迎
eg:Theleaderareeasilyadulated。领导容易受逢迎。

#DoyoushareChrisSinger'salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan?
reverencen。greatrespect尊敬,崇敬
eg：Theyshowgreatreverencetohim。他们对他极为尊敬.
v.admireorrespect尊敬,崇敬
eg:Hewasstillreverencedbypeopleaftermanyyears。多年以后他仍然受到人们的尊敬.
reverentadj.havingafeelingofreverence崇敬的
eg：Thisisareverentbehavior.这是一种崇敬的行为.

＃It’sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s.
embodyv.express表达
eg:Wordsembodythought。文字表达思想.
embodimentn。someoneorsomethinginwhichsomethingisembodied.化身，体现
eg:Doveistheembodimentofpeace。
鸽子是和平的象征.
#Hespokeofchangeandofthebewildermentoftheoldergeneration。
bewildermentn.confusion困惑
eg：Imaginemybewildermentwhenshesaidthat.她说那句话时你可以想像我多困惑。
bewilderv。confuse迷惑
eg:Bigcity'strafficbewildersme。大城市的交通使我不知所措.
bewilderingadj。veryconfusing令人迷惑不解的
eg:Whatshehadsaidwasbewilderingtome。她所说的令我迷惑不解。
bewilderedadj。completelypuzzled迷惑不解
eg:Hewasbewilderedbyherquestion.他被她的问题弄得不知所措.

难句详解

，-galloonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform，
sprinklingitscontentsover
thefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners。
sprinkling是现在分词作状语，表示伴随发生的动作。
现在分词作状语时,通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作,对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或
作为陪衬.例如:

Weworkedthereforaweek,helpingthemtopreparefortheinternationalconference.
注意:分词这样用时,所表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态。试比较下列句子:
Standingonthemountain，onecouldseethewholecity.(正确）

Standingonthemountain，thew