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考点精析 LessononeRockSuperstars:Whatdotheytellusaboutourselvesandoursociety? #Sprinklingitscontentsoverthefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners. sprinklev.toscatterindropsorsmallgrains喷/洒/撒 eg:Sprinklesandalongtheicypath.把沙子撒在冰封的路上. #Theysurgetofollowhim,eagertobetouchedbyafewbaptismaldrops. surgev.tomove,esp。forward,inorlikepowerfulwaves汹涌,澎湃 eg:Thecrowdsurgedpasthim.人潮从他身边汹涌而过。 n。strong,wavelike,forwardmovement波涛,巨浪 eg:Thesurgecrashedagainstthecoast。汹涌的波涛拍打着海岸. #Howdoyoufeelaboutallthisadulationandheroworship? adulationn。praisethatismorethannecessaryordeserved奉承,谄媚 eg:Hereceivedmanyadulationsfromhiscolleagues.他受到许多同事的奉承。 adulatev.praisemorethanistruthfultowinfavor奉承,逢迎 eg:Theleaderareeasilyadulated。领导容易受逢迎。 #DoyoushareChrisSinger'salmostreligiousreverenceforBobDylan? reverencen。greatrespect尊敬,崇敬 eg:Theyshowgreatreverencetohim。他们对他极为尊敬. v.admireorrespect尊敬,崇敬 eg:Hewasstillreverencedbypeopleaftermanyyears。多年以后他仍然受到人们的尊敬. reverentadj.havingafeelingofreverence崇敬的 eg:Thisisareverentbehavior.这是一种崇敬的行为. #It’sjustthatElvismanagedtoembodythefrustratedteenagespiritofthe1950s. embodyv.express表达 eg:Wordsembodythought。文字表达思想. embodimentn。someoneorsomethinginwhichsomethingisembodied.化身,体现 eg:Doveistheembodimentofpeace。 鸽子是和平的象征. #Hespokeofchangeandofthebewildermentoftheoldergeneration。 bewildermentn.confusion困惑 eg:Imaginemybewildermentwhenshesaidthat.她说那句话时你可以想像我多困惑。 bewilderv。confuse迷惑 eg:Bigcity'strafficbewildersme。大城市的交通使我不知所措. bewilderingadj。veryconfusing令人迷惑不解的 eg:Whatshehadsaidwasbewilderingtome。她所说的令我迷惑不解。 bewilderedadj。completelypuzzled迷惑不解 eg:Hewasbewilderedbyherquestion.他被她的问题弄得不知所措. 难句详解 ,-galloonjugofwaterandrunsalongthefrontplatform, sprinklingitscontentsover thefirstfewrowsofswelteringlisteners。 sprinkling是现在分词作状语,表示伴随发生的动作。 现在分词作状语时,通常表示主语正在进行的另一动作,对谓语表示的主要动作加以修饰或 作为陪衬.例如: Weworkedthereforaweek,helpingthemtopreparefortheinternationalconference. 注意:分词这样用时,所表示的必须是主语的一个动作或状态。试比较下列句子: Standingonthemountain,onecouldseethewholecity.(正确) Standingonthemountain,thew