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口语词汇和正式词汇对比表 动词VerbstouseVerbstoavoidCommentsbuypurchaseleave,godeparthelpassistneedrequireaskforrequeststart,begincommenceliveresidegetobtainget,gainacquirewatchobservepleasegratify"Gratify"andthenoun,"gratification"areunnecessarilyformalinspeaking.Forexample:"Sheacceptedthegiftwithmuchgratification."Justsay,"Shewasveryhappytoacceptthegift."or,"Shewasverypleasedtoacceptthegift."ownpossessTosay,"Ipossessacomputerandmanybooks."soundsmuchtooformal.Butthenoun,a'possession'isnormal,notformalsounding.fixrepair"Repair"isalittleformal.Forexample,“I'mgoingtorepairthisbrokenchair”soundsunnecessarilyformalbut,“Igotmyshoerepaired”doesn'tsoundtooformal. Why? 'Fix'isprobablymoresuitablewhentheitemtobefixediscomposedofsimple,solidparts,likeachairandonepartis'broken'.Inotherwords,ifsomethingis'broken',it'ssuitabletotalkabout'fixing'it.Butif,forexample,yourshoeislosingsomeofitsstitching,wedon'tnormallysayitis'broken'.Inthiscase,itsoundsnormaltosay,"Igotmyshoerepaired".wantdesirestopceaseletpermittellinformThenoun,'information'isnotoverlyformal.answer,replyrespondwritetocorrespondwithstartagainresumeseemappear(alittleformal)Forexample:"Youappeartobetiredtoday."soundsformal.Itisbettertosay,"Youseemtobetiredtoday."askenquire,inquireForexample:"Ienquirediftherewasaroomavailable."soundsunnecessarilyformal.Itisbettertosay:"Iaskediftherewasaroomavailable."tryendeavourthinkdeemTheword'deem'isveryold-fashioned.ItisnotevensuitablefortheWritingtestandisdefinitelyunsuitableformostspokenlanguage.wouldliketo,wanttowishtoForexample,“IwishtostudyinBritain”soundstooformal. Avoidthisusageof"wish".will,let’s,shouldshallInEngland,“shall”isusedineverydayspeechwith“I”or“we”butforotherEnglishspeakers,theword"shall"isonlyusedinformalsituationsorsituationswhenoneistryingtobeexceptionallypolite. IfyouknowyourexaminerisfromBritain,using"shall"tomean"will","Let's..."or"should"isok.ButifyouknowyourexaminerisnotfromBritain,Isuggestnotusingit.(If...+)would(If...+)shouldForexample,“Ishouldsayso”whenusedtomean,“I'