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托福阅读TPO模考软件原文翻译解析.docx

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智课网TOEFL备考资料 托福阅读TPO模考软件原文+翻译+解析 摘要：阅读是每个考生的比较弱的环节很多考生都是靠反复的做题才得以提高，我们备考其实就是在不断的做题中取得胜利，今天小编针对阅读环节为大家准备好了TPO托福模考软件阅读原文+翻译+解析，我们一起来看看吧。今天小编为大家准备的资料是TPO托福模考软件阅读原文+翻译+解析，里面包含tpo中的阅读原文和翻译还有解析，相信这份资料能给我大家的提高带来最有效的帮助，我们一起来看看吧。TPO-4-1：DeerPopulationsofthePugetSoundTwospeciesofdeerhavebeenprevalentinthePugetSoundareaofWashingtonStateinthePacificNorthwestoftheUnitedStates.Theblack-taileddeer,alowland,west-sidecousinofthemuledeerofeasternWashington,isnowthemostcommon.Theotherspecies,theColumbianwhite-taileddeer,inearliertimeswascommonintheopenprairiecountry;itisnowrestrictedtothelow,marshyislandsandfloodplainsalongthelowerColumbiaRiver.Nearlyanykindofplantoftheforestunderstorycanbepartofadeer'sdiet.Wheretheforestinhibitsthegrowthofgrassandothermeadowplants,theblack-taileddeerbrowsesonhuckleberry,salal,dogwood,andalmostanyothershruborherb.Butthisisfair-weatherfeeding.Whatkeepstheblack-taileddeeraliveintheharsherseasonsofplantdecayanddormancy?Onecompensationfornothibernatingisthebuilt-inurgetomigrate.Deermaymovefromhigh-elevationbrowseareasinsummerdowntothelowlandareasinlatefall.Evenwithsnowontheground,thehighbushyunderstoryisexposed;alsosnowandwindbringdownleafybranchesofcedar,hemlock,redalder,andotherarborealfodder.ThenumbersofdeerhavefluctuatedmarkedlysincetheentryofEuropeansintoPugetSoundcountry.Theearlyexplorersandsettlerstoldofabundantdeerintheearly1800sandyetalmostinthesamebreathbemoanedthelackofthissucculentgameanimal.FamousexplorersofthenorthAmericanfrontier,LewisandClarkarrivedatthemouthoftheColumbiaRiveronNovember14,1805,innearlystarvedcircumstances.TheyhadexperiencedgreatdifficultyfindinggamewestoftheRockiesandnotuntilthesecondofDecemberdidtheykilltheirfirstelk.Tokeep40peoplealivethatwinter,theyconsumedapproximately150elkand20deer.Andwhengamemovedoutofthelowlandsinearlyspring,theexpeditiondecidedtoreturneastratherthanfacepossiblestarvation.Lateronintheearlyyearsofthenineteenthcentury,whenFortVancouverbecametheheadquartersoftheHudson'sBayCompa