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大学英语自学教程单元课文翻译.pdf

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大学英语自学教程单元课文翻译 大学英语自学教程单元课文翻译 大学英语自学教程(上册)unit01怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者 01-A.Howtobeasuccessfullanguagelearner? “Learningalanguageiseasy,evenachildcandoit!” Mostadultswhoarelearningasecondlanguagewould disagreewiththisstatement.Forthem,learningalanguageisa verydifficulttask.Theyneedhundredsofhoursofstudyand practice,andeventhiswillnotguaranteesuccessforeveryadult languagelearner. Languagelearningisdifferentfromotherkindsoflearning. Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheir fieldsfinditdifficulttosucceedinlanguagelearning.Conversely, somepeoplewhoaresuccessfullanguagelearnersfinditdifficult tosucceedinotherfields. Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners: “Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage.”“Practice speakingthelanguageeveryday.”“Livewithpeoplewho speakthelanguage.”“Don’ttranslate-trytothinkinthenew language.”“Learnasachildwouldlearn;playwiththe language.” Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Language learningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersare similarinmanyways. Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependent learners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher;they discovertheirownwaytolearnthelanguage.Insteadofwaiting fortheteachertoexplain,theytrytofindthepatternsandthe rulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforclues andformtheirownconclusions.Whentheyguesswrong,they guessagain.Theytrytolearnfromtheirmistakes. Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore, successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage; theylookforsuchachance.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthe languageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhenthey makeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyare notafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings;they arewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunication isdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactor incomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthe languagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword. Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswitha purpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyare interestedinth