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Ellipsis 省略在英语中,为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分,这种现象叫省略。如:一简单句中的省略2、省略谓语。如:3、省略表语。4、省略宾语。5、同时省略几个成分Mybrotherisadoctorandmysister-in-law(is)alawyer.1、主句中有一些成分被省略,如:(1)do do用来代替动词或动词加其他成分。Iknowyoubetterthanhedoes. 我比他更了解你。 -AreyouleavingforBeijingthisSunday?-Ithinkso.(3)not这种用法常见的有: hope/believe/suppose/expect/imagine/think guess等以及I’mafraid连用。肯定上述动词与so连用.否定时hope与guess只用Ihopenot/Iguessnot而 believe/think/suppose等词可有两种否定形式,即 Isuppose/believe/expect/ imagine/guess/hopenot.或Idon’tthinkso Whynot?等等。Weallknow(that)theearthrunsaroundthesun.3.定语从句中的省略 在定语从句中,that,which,who在从句中作宾语时可省略。4.状语从句中的省略 在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中和though,although引导的让步状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句中的主语指同一对象,且从句中含有be动词时,从句中可省去“主语+be”部分;如果从句主语为it,从句谓语含be动词,从句中可省去“it+be”部分。Whenaskedwhathehaddone,Johnjustkeptsilent.Unlessinvited,hewon’tcome.动词不定式中为了避免重复,省去与前面出现的相同部分,只保留to,但如果在省略的不定式结构中含有be,have,havebeen时,要保留这些词,常见有此用法的动词有love/mean/want/hate/like/wish/expect/hope/try/intend/plan/refuse/prefer/seem/beglad/pleased/delighted/happyto等后面接不定式时。Attention!在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were,had,should时,常可以省略if而将were,had,should置于句首。Hesuggestweshouldsetoutrightaway.PracticeI.Choosethebestanswers.2)----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthday partytomorrowevening? ----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______. A.areB.canC.inviteD.do 3)----Aren’tyouthemanager? ----No,andI______ A.don’twanttoB.don’twanttobe C.don’twantbeD.don’twant4)---I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Would youmindlookingaftermycat? ---Notatall______. A.I’venotimeB.I’drathernot C.I’dlikeitD.I’dbegladto 5)----Won’tyouhaveanothertry? ----________. A.Yes,IwillhaveB.Yes,Iwon’thave C.Yes,Iwon’tD.Yes,Iwill7)----Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow? ----______? A.Idon’tthinkB.No,Idon’tthink C.Idon’tthinksoD.No,Idon’tso 8)----Haveyoufedthecat? ----No,but______. A.I’mB.Iam C.I’mjustgoingD.I’mjustgoingtoII.单项选择 1.---Iwon’tdoitanymore.----_______? A.Whydon’tB.Whydon’tdoitanymoreC.WhynotD.Whynotto 2.Although____tostop,hekeptonworking. A.tellB.tellingC.havingtoldD.told 3.---Willyouwastetimeandmoneyonthat? ----Certainly____