GRE作文中能够使用的好词和短语.pdf

GRE作文中能够使用的好词和短语

1.counterproductiveadj.产生相反效果（结果）的
e.g.Itcounterproductiveistobetootough:itjustmakesthestaffresentful.
e.g.Althoughthespeakeroverlookscertaincircumstancesin
whichundueskepticismmightbecounterproductive,andeven
harmful,onbalanceIagreethatweshouldnotpassivelyaccept
whateverispassedoffasfact;otherwise,humanknowledgewouldnever
advance.
2.seminaladj.萌芽的，潜在的；开创性的；有重大影响的
e.g.intheseminalstate（在萌芽状态）||seminalthoughts||seminal
principle（基本原则）
e.g.aseminalbook/poet||Thisexperimentwastohaveaseminal
influenceonhisownpoliticaldevelopment.
3.forgov.放弃(Thechoicetoforgohissecurityisalwaysavailable,
althoughitmightcarryunpleasantconsequence)
4.intuitionn.直觉（Iwilltrustmystrongintuitionthatfreewillisan
essentialpartofourbeingashumans.）
5.satisfyv.证明是正当的，公证的；为…寻找正当理由
e.g.Suchactioncanbejustifiedonthegroundsofgreaterefficiency.
e.g.Inthefinalanalysis,governmentcannotphilosophicallyjustify
assistinglargecitiesforthepurposeofeitherpromotingorpreservingthe
nation'sculturaltraditions;norisgovernmentassistancenecessarytoward
theseends.
6.resortto…诉诸…
e.g.nonecessitytoresorttoviolentactionssuchasdemonstration,riotor
rebel.
conduce
7.hingeon…以…为转移，靠…转动
e.g.Theclaimthatsociety’sdestinyhingesonhowchildrenaresocialized,
whileappealinginsomerespects,isanover-statementatbest.
8.atbest最多，充其量；以最乐观的观点来看
9.collaborateto…
e.g.Forexample,scientists,researchers,andevencomputerprogrammers
mustcollaboratetoestablishcommongoals,coordinateefforts,andmeet
timelines.
10.lendsomecredenceto…提供支持
e.g.Whileoureverydayexperiencemightlendcredencetothisassertion.
e.g.Recentadvancesinmolecularbiologyandgeneticslendsome
credencetothisposition,bysuggestingthatthesedeterminingphysical
forcesincludeourownindividualgeneticmakeup.
11.dimensionn.大小；体积；程度；范围
e.g.acreatureofhugedimensions.||Ididnotrealizedimensionstheof
theproblem.
e.g.Thereisdimensionatotheproblemthatwehavenotdiscussed.||
variousdimensionsofhumanexperience.
12.detractorn.损毁者；贬低者
13.amountto…相当于；等于
e.g.Whatyousayamountstoadirectaccusation.
e.