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形容词性从句--定语从句定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句常用关系词e.g.Inthisearthquake,thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas250,000.IhavemanygoodfriendstowhomIamgoingtosendpostcards.定语从句引导词的选择使用要点4.只用that,不用which的情况: 当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时; 当先行词前有theonly,thevery,thelast等词修饰时; 当先行词为anything,nothing,something,everything,all,little,much等不定代词修饰时; 当先行词前有all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few等词修饰时; Itis句型中的引导定语从句时。 5.只用which,不用that的情况: 引导非限制性定语从句时; 引导词前有介词时; 一个句子中若有两个定语从句,一个用that引导,另一个用which引导; e.g.Heboughtabookthatcouldgivehimmuchknowledgeandwhichcouldhelphimtokillthetime. 6.当those作为先行词指人时,通常只能用who引导; as从句的先行词是thesame,such,或被他们所修饰;多用于表示肯定意义的从句中,不用于表否定意义的从句中。 e.g.Manyofthesportsarethesameastheywerewhentheystarted. Theresultwasnotsuchasheexpected. Itwasraininghard,which(as)wasunexpected. 8.介词+关系代词要根据 谓语动词的固定搭配e.g.Thisistheevidencewithwhichthecaseisconnected. 先行词e.g.I’llneverforgetthedayonwhich\whenIjoinedtheparty. c.句子表达的意思e.g.ThebossinwhosedepartmentMrKingworkedgotsacked. d.在非限制性定语从句中,名词\代词+of+which\whom表示整体与部分的关系 e.g.Theworkers,someofwhomstayedforfouryears,camefromdifferentcountries. e.介词的位置一般放在关系代词之前,有时也可放在从句中原来的位置上。 e.g.Wediditinthesamewayinwhichhedid\whichhedidin. 9.That作为关联词可以当作关系副词用 e.g.ThisisthehouseinwhichLouisXIIIlived. ThisisthehousethatLouisXIIIlived. ThisisthehousewhereLouisXIIIlived. ThisishousewhichLouisXIIIlivedin. ThisisthehouseLouisXIIIlivedin.定语从句的使用需注意: