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美国电影发展史.ppt

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AmericanMoviesHollywood'shistoryThenameofHollywoodhadalreadyexistentedlongbeforeitbecamesynonymous(代名词）tobeamoviepowerhouse.Infact,Hollywoodwasnotwhatitwasnotforasmalltroop(队伍)ofactorsthatventuredinto（进军）ituntilin1910.TheplacewasasmallvillagejustinthenorthofLosAneles.ThefirstmoviewasfilmedInOldCalifornia.Afterrumors（传闻)spreadoutthatCaliforniawassuchagreatplacetoshootmovies,directorsfromalloverAmericawhichbegantobringtheirprojectsoutwestintoHollywood.ThisishowtheAmericanMovieIndustrywasborn.Hollywood'sfilmcompany2*派拉蒙影业公司（ParamountPicyures,Inc.)3*哥伦比亚三星电影集团公司(columbiatristarmotionpicturegroup)4*华纳兄弟影业公司（WarnerBros)5*环球影片公司（UniversalPicture）6*联美电影公司(UNITEDARTISTS)7*二十世纪福克斯影片公司（Twentieth(20th)CenturyFoxFilmCorporation8*迪士尼电影公司(TheWaltDisneyCompany)Americanfilmsofthe1920sIn1922,theincreasingpressureforcensorshipandwidelypublicizedscandalsledtheindustrytoadoptaself-regulatorycodeofdosanddon'ts. In1926,WarnerBrothersreleasedthefilmDonJuan--thefirstfilmwithasynchronizedfilmscorealongwithaprogramoftalkingshorts.ThepopularityofTheJazzSinger,whichwasreleasedin1927,erase-danydoubtsaboutthepopularappealofsound,andwi-thinayear,300theaterswerewiredforsound.