陈海军公开课短文改错.doc

短文改错专题
广汉中学陈海军
一、了解题型
1、全文共_____处错误，总分15分，每处错误仅仅涉及______个单词的增加、删除和修改。
2、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号______并在______面写出该加的词。Onsecondfloor
删除：把多余的词用_______划掉。Enterintotheroom.
修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在横线_________写出修改的词。Hopeyougoodhealtheveryday.
3、不可能出现以下错误类型:
单词______、单词______、大小写、标点符号、连续两处改错或者把一个动词换成另外一个动词。

二、方法突破：
1、通读全文，立足上下文。
2、不改变原文意思。
3、先易后难，剩下错误用错误类型排除法。

三、错误类型
增加
通常只有1处，主要集中在_________、___________、不定式符号to、______________、___________。
(2011四川)Hewasstillthefirstreachthefactory.
(2011陕西)Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget.
(2011辽宁)：Thecommandingoffice,Tyler,whodirectlyresponsibleforthestudyof…….
(2012全国)：I’mwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.
（2012浙）Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.

删除
通常只有1处，集中在_________、___________、不定式符号to、______________、___________
2009辽宁Iwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.
2010陕西Itwasturnedouttobeherowncup.
2011浙江：Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoy.
2012辽宁WefinallydroppedoffGinaoffatherparents’andmadeourwaytohome.
2013陕西Assoonaswearrived,sowedroppedthelinesintothewater.
Hewasaverymuchfamouswriter.
TheyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.

修改
1动词
时态:Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.
语态:TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles
主谓一致:TheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.
2名词
单复数变化：Idestroyedeachofmytoy.
常见不可数名词News、i________weathera_________、luggage
Homeworkp_______furnituref_____

名词所有格形式Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.
Ifinallyarrivedatmyfriend.
3代词
主格/宾格:TheserviceduringtheflightwassonicethateventodayIcanstillrememberthem.
反身代词:Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothers.
单复数:Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethem.

4连词
并列（and）/转折（but,however）/递进(so/therefore):
Icalledmyparents,soIdidn’ttellhim.

5冠词（a/an/the）
可数名词单，需加_____或_____
___usefulbook_____university____uniquevase___Europeancounty
____honestboy_____hour____honor
Therewasaimmediateincreaseinreportsof……….

6形容词和副词
形容词修饰_______副词修饰_______、________、_________、____________.Unfortunate,Ihadanaccident.
adj改为比较级:Hisfamilywasrichthanmine.
Adj与adv互换：Ifeelveryhappily.

7非谓语动词
主