中考英语重点动词短语归纳.doc

2012中考英语100条重点短语归纳
1.~down:putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下
slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落
2.after~:afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地
oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天
3.~up(with):comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来
sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起
handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净
giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
4.到达：arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)
5.~back:get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来
atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上
6.at~:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atnoon中午
atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上
begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不
attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于
atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾
atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment=now现在
atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同时
7.for~:forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害
forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称
8.come~:cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于
comein/into进入,进comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
9.even~：eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管
10.be~with/~of:bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beafraidof害怕
plentyof=alotof许多beproudof以…自豪hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)
speakhighlyof称赞beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事ofcause=certainly当然可以
11.by~:bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至
onebyone依次bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
相关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…
12.do~:do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物
dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服
dosport做运动welldone干得好dowithsb/sth.处理
13.early~:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春
earlybus早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期
14.~to:makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献connectAtoB把A与B连接起来
makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话
becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.
15.either~:either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestree