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Unit5FirstaidWarmingupWhatisfirstaid?Brainstorming:Whatwordscanyouthinkofwhenyoutalkaboutaccidentsandfirstaid?FirstAidQuiz1.Thebestwaytotreatahurtankleisto: Putanicepackonyourankle. Putaheatingpad(垫子)aroundyourankle. Keeponwalkingandjumping.2.Ifyougetanosebleed,gentlyletyourheadbacktostopthebleeding. A.True B.False3.Totreataburn,you: A.Rub(擦)somebutteronit. B.Holdtheburntpartundercold runningwater. C.Putsaltontheburntpart.4.Youshouldwaitatleastfiveminutesbeforetouchingsomebodywhohasbeenstruckbylightening,oryoumightgetashock(打击). A.True B.False5.Yourfriendhasanasthma(哮喘)attack,butshedoesn’thavehermedicine.You’dbetter: A.Getapaperbagforhertobreatheinto. B.Getheracupofcoffee. C.Takeheroutsideforfreshair.6.Totreatachoke,youshouldmakehim/herspitbypattinghim/herontheback. A.True B.False7.Ifsomeoneishavingaheartattack,youshouldfirst: A.Call120 B.PerformCPR(心肺复苏)Assessmentofresults0~3:Itseemsthatyouarenotinterestedinfirstaid.Ifanemergencyhappenstothepeoplearoundyou,youwillhavesometroubleinhelpingthem.Discusswhatkindoffirstaidyoushouldgiveinthesesituation.Putabandageonthewoundandapplypressuretoreducethebleeding.Havethevictimsitdownandelevatethefoot.Putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.PutafirmbandagearoundthefootandankleIfthepersoncancough,don’tdoanything.Ifhe/shecan’tcoughandisturningblueintheface,hithim/herbetweentheshoulderbladeswiththeflatofthehandthreeorfourtimes.Donotmovethebroken boneifpossible.Donot movethevictim. Supportthebroken arminthemost comfortableposition.Keepthearmstillusingaslingorgetthevictimtosupportthebrokenarmwiththeotherarm.GetmedicalhelpimmediatelyGetthepersontositdown,tilthis/herheadforwardslightlyandgentlypinchthesoftpartofthenosebelowthebridge.1.Checktoseeifheisbreathing.Pressahandonhischestmanytimes.Learnhowtoswim.Callforadoctor oranambulance.Call119firstandtellthemtheexactaddressonthephone.Keepcalmandfindyourwayoutquickly,usingtheescaperouteexit.Don’topenthedoorifthedoorishotorifyouseesmokecomingunderthedoor.Gotothehospitalatonce.Neverplaywi