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Chapter10PredationOutlineOutlineEquilibriumtheoriesofpopulationregulationThecausesofpopulationchangeDensity-dependentfactor密度制約因子:1.種間因素2.種間因素DensityindependentfactorExtrinsicfactors:1.種內因素IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptationsAntipredatorAdaptations30Predator-PreyModelsPredator-PreyModelsPreyincreasePredator-PreyModelsPredator-PreyModelsPredator-PreyModelsPredator-PreyModelsPredator-PreyModelsDampedoscillationsPredator-PreyModelsStableoscillationsPredator-PreyModelsIncreasingoscillationsPredator-PreyModelsK1Predator-PreyModelsPredator-PreyModelsIPredator-PreyModelsPredator-PreyModelsPredator-PreyModelsFieldStudiesofPredator-PreyInteractionsFieldStudiesofPredator-PreyInteractionsFieldStudiesofPredator-PreyInteractionsFieldStudiesofPredator-PreyInteractionsFieldStudiesofPredator-PreyInteractions60FieldStudiesofPredator-PreyInteractionsFieldStudiesofPredator-PreyInteractionsFieldStudiesofPredator-PreyInteractions20FieldStudiesofPredator-PreyInteractionsIntroducedPredatorsIntroducedPredatorsIntroducedPredators0IntroducedPredators0IntroducedPredatorsLakeHuronIntroducedPredatorsFieldExperimentswithNaturalSystemsFieldExperimentswithNaturalSystemsFieldExperimentswithNaturalSystemsFieldExperimentswithNaturalSystemsFieldExperimentswithNaturalSystemsFieldExperimentswithNaturalSystemsAprilAppliedEcologyAppliedEcologyAppliedEcologyAppliedEcologyAppliedEcologyAppliedEcologyAppliedEcologySummarySummarySummarySummarySummarySummarySummarySummaryDiscussionQuestion#1DiscussionQuestion#2DiscussionQuestion#3DiscussionQuestion#4DiscussionQuestion#5DiscussionQuestion#6DiscussionQuestion#7DiscussionQuestion#8Predator-PreyModelsPredator-PreyModelsPredat