英语入门必学.doc

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48个英语音标表

26个字母发音表
元音字母和辅音字母分类表

国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系
—从音标到字母和字母组合
单元音：
[i:]:⑴e:heshemewe
⑵ea:teaeatmeat
⑶ee:seetreesee
⑷ei:receive
⑸ey:key
⑹i:policepolicemanpolicewomanmachine
⑺eo:people
⑻ie:piecefieldbelievethief
[ɪ]:⑴a:orangecabbage
⑵ay:Sundayholiday
⑶e:beginEnglishprettycinema
⑷ey:monkey
⑸i:itisinbig
⑹y:cityverysorry
⑺u:busy
⑻ui:buildbuilding
⑼ai:captain
[e]:⑴a:anymanyanyone
⑵ai:said
⑶ay:says
⑷e:penbedyeseggdesk
⑸ea:breadheadbreakfast
⑹u:bury
[æ]:a:bagamandatsad
[ɑ:]:⑴a:classbananafatherafter
⑵al:halfpalm
⑶ar:carfarparkarmstar
⑷au:auntlaugh
⑸ear:heart
[^]:⑴o:comenoneloveother
⑵oo:bloodflood
⑶ou:touchcountryenoughyoung
⑷u:bussunbutcutupus
[ɜ:]:⑴ear:learnearthearlyheard
⑵er:herterm
⑶ir:firstgirlbirdskirtsirthird
⑷or:workwordworld
⑸ur:nurseturnhurtThursday
⑹yr:myrtle
⑺our:journalistjournal
[ə]:⑴a:alongaboutbananaCananaChina
⑵e:studentopenchildrendifferent
⑶i:holidayApril
⑷o:todaywelcomepolice
⑸u:minusautumn
⑹er:fathermotherbrothersister
⑺or:doctorforgetmirror
⑻ar:sugar
⑼re:metretiredfire
⑽ou:deliciousprevious
⑾ur:surpriseSaturday
⑿our:colour
⒀ure:picturepleasure
⒁oar:cupboard
⒂yr:martyrsatyr
[u:]:⑴ew:flewgrewreviewJew
⑵o:dotowho
⑶oo:toozoofoodpoolbootschool
⑷ou:soupgroupthrough
⑸u:blueglueJune
⑹ui:fruitjuice
⑺oe:shoe
[ʊ]:⑴o:womanwolf
⑵oo:booklookgoodfoot
⑶oul:couldwouldshould
⑷u:putsugarfullpush

[ɒ]:⑴([w])a:wantwashwatchwhat
⑵o:hotonnotsorry
⑶ou:cough
⑷au:Australia
[ɔ:]:⑴(w)a:water
⑵al:allballcallfallhallmallsmalltalktallwall
⑶([w])ar:warmquarter
⑷au:Augustautumndaughter
⑸aw:drawsawlaw
⑹oor:doorfloor
⑺ore:morebefore
⑻or:orforshortsport
⑼ou:boughtbroughtthought
⑽our:fouryour
⑾awe:aweawedaweless
⑿oar:boardblackboardcardboard
⒀o:story
双元音：
[aɪ]:⑴i:timelikenicefinefive
⑵y:mybywhy
⑶i(g):signhighlightright
⑷ie:dielietie
[eɪ]:⑴a:namecakegameface
⑵ai:raintrainwait
⑶ay:daymayokayplaytoday
⑷ei:veilvein
⑸ei(gh):eighteighteeneighty
⑹ey:they
⑺ea:greatbreak
[ɪə]:⑴e:zerocerealserious
⑵ea:realreallyideacereal
⑶ere:here
⑷ear:eardearhearnearclear
⑸eer:beerd