翻译必备词汇分类.doc

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医疗卫生专用英语
forensicmedicine法医学
doctor,physician医生,医师,内科医师
familydoctor家庭医生
pediatrician,pediatrist儿科医师
gynecologist妇科医师
tocologist,obstetrician产科医师
neurologist神经专家
psychiatrist精神病学专家
ophthalmologist,oculist眼科专家
dentist,odontologist牙医师
surgeon外科医师
anesthetist,anaesthetist麻醉师
nurse护士
hospital医院
clinic诊所
sanatorium疗养院
health健康
healthy(个人)健康
wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的
hygiene卫生
togetvaccinated接种
sickperson,patient病员,患者
tobesick,tobeill患病
sickly多病
ailment,complaint疾病
pain疼,痛
indisposition,slightillness不适
unwell,indisposed不适的
affection,disease疾病
ulcer溃疡
wound创伤,伤口
lesion损害
injury损伤
rash,eruption疹
spot点,斑
pimple丘疹,小疮
blackhead黑头粉刺
blister水疱
furuncle疖
scab,boil痂
scar癜痕
wart疣,肉赘
callus,callosity胼胝
corn鸡眼
chilblain冻疮
bruise挫伤
ecchymosis瘀癍
bump肿
swelling肿胀
contusion挫伤
sprain,twist扭伤
fracture骨折
symptom症状
diagnosis诊断
case病例
incubation潜伏
epidemic流行病
contagion传染
fever发热
attack,access,fit发作
coughingfit咳嗽发作
totaketoone'sbed卧床
tosneeze打喷嚏
faint,faintingfit晕厥
vertigo,dizziness眩晕
tofeelsick恶心
toloseconsciousness失去知觉
concussion震荡
coma昏迷
diet饮食
treatment疗法
togetbetter,toimprove好转
cure治愈
relapse复发
anemia,anaemia贫血
anginapectoris心绞痛
appendicitis阑尾炎
arthritis关节炎
bronchitis支气管炎
cancer癌
catarrh卡他,粘膜炎
chickenpox,varicella水痘
cholera霍乱
cold感冒,伤风,着凉
(head)cold患感冒
diabetes糖尿病
diphtheria白喉
eczema湿疹
epilepsy癫痫
erysipelas丹毒
gangrene坏疽
Germanmeasles,rubella风疹
gout痛风
headache头痛
hemiplegy,hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂
interus,jaundice黄疸
indigestion消化不良
influenza,flu流感
insanity精神病
leukemia白血病
malaria疟疾
malnutrition营养不良
Maltafever马耳他热,波状热
measles麻疹
migraine,splittingheadache偏头痛
miocardialinfarction心肌梗塞
mumps流行性腮腺炎
neuralgia神经痛
neurasthenia神经衰弱
paralysis麻痹
peritonitis腹膜炎
pharyngitis咽炎
phtisis痨病,肺结核
pneumonia肺炎
poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎
rabies狂犬病
rheumatism风湿病
rickets,rachitis佝偻病
scabies,itch疥疮
scarletfever猩红热
sciatica坐骨神经痛
sclerosis硬化
septicemia,septicaemia败血病

摄影摄像专业英语短语
photo,photograph照片,像片
snapshot,snap快照
photographer,cameraman摄影师
backlighting逆光
backlightingphotography逆光照
luminosity亮度
toload装胶卷
focus焦点