全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4.pdf

全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4

Unitone
bepreparedforsth+现在分词后置定语
Hewaspreparedfortheexamcomingsoon.
Hewaspreparedforthedatewithabeautifulgirlgraduating
fromtheuniversity.
raw:coldandwet;notcooked,refined,processed,organized
oranalyzed
Industrialplantsprocessedtherawmaterialintofinished
productsforexportandfordomesticconsumption.
conquest,triumph&victory
这三个词都是名词，均含有“胜利”之意。
conquest指获取胜利或征服，把失败者置于控制之下。
triumph着重指胜利或成功的辉煌。
victory普通用词，主要指在战争、斗争或竞赛中获得的
胜利，强调艰辛与成功。

Thelocalgovernmentgotboggeddowninproblemsofhow
tohandletheemissionofhazardouschemicalsbyindustrial
facilities.
Mostinvestigationsoftheissueseemtobogdownwhen
theystarttalkingabouttheeffectofexistingtelecommunications
regulationsandfees.
当他们开始讨论有关现行电信条款和收费的影响时，这一问题的
多项研究似乎就无法进行下去了。
takeagamble:takearisk
Ithinkshe'stakingagambleinvestingallhermoneyinstocks.
Takethegambleofdoingsth
Takeagambleon(doing)sth
presson/ahead:continuedoingsth.inadeterminedway
Ourschoolauthoritiesarekeentopressonwitheducational
reform.
usage:verb+adjective
Laydeadorwounded
Fallill
Sitstill
Dropasleep

bideone'stime:waitpatientlyforachance
Hispoliticalrivalsarebidingtheirtimeforanattackonhis
policies.
dragon:moveslowlyandwitheffort;continueendlesslyand
tediously
limp:
1.vi.walkwithdifficulty,esp.whenonefootorlegishurt
Thatdogmustbehurt—it’slimping.
Iinjuredmyankleandhadtolimp.
他一瘸一拐地走出足球场。
Helimpedoffthefootballfield.
2.adj.lackingorhavinglostrigidity,asofstructureor
substance;lackingstrengthorfirmness;weakorspiritless
alimphandshake
无力的握手
limpopposition
微弱的反抗
catchsboffguardby:takesbbysurprise
Itwasararemoment:BarackObama,caughtoffguardbya
ten-year-oldboywhileinthepublicspotlight.
这是个罕见的时刻：奥巴马在公众的注目之下，被一名10岁男孩
问了个措手不及。
render:vt.cause(sb./sth.)tobeinaspecifiedcondition
(sameasmake)
Thedrugwillrenderthetigerharmlessforuptotwohours.
Hewasrenderedunconsciousbyablowonthebackof
theneck.
地震导致成百上千的人无家可归。
Hundredsofpeoplewererenderedhomeless
bytheearthquake.
casualty:apersonwhoiskilledorinjuredinwarorinan
accident
Firstreportsofthetrafficaccidenttellofmo