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CHAPTER24 ConfiguringSPANandRSPAN ThischapterdescribeshowtoconfigureSwitchedPortAnalyzer(SPAN)andRemoteSPAN(RSPAN) onyourCatalyst3550switch. NoteForcompletesyntaxandusageinformationforthecommandsusedinthischapter,seethecommand referenceforthisrelease. Thischapterconsistsofthesesections: •UnderstandingSPANandRSPAN,page24-1 •ConfiguringSPAN,page24-8 •ConfiguringRSPAN,page24-16 •DisplayingSPANandRSPANStatus,page24-24 UnderstandingSPANandRSPAN YoucananalyzenetworktrafficpassingthroughportsorVLANsbyusingSPANtosendacopyofthe traffictoanotherportontheswitchthathasbeenconnectedtoaSwitchProbedeviceorotherRemote Monitoring(RMON)probeorsecuritydevice.SPANmirrorsreceivedorsent(orboth)trafficona sourceportandreceivedtrafficononeormoresourceportsorsourceVLANs,toadestinationportfor analysis. Forexample,inFigure24-1,alltrafficonport4(thesourceport)ismirroredtoport8(thedestination port).Anetworkanalyzeronport8receivesallnetworktrafficfromport4withoutbeingphysically attachedtoport4. Catalyst3550MultilayerSwitchSoftwareConfigurationGuide 78-16610-0224-1 Chapter24ConfiguringSPANandRSPAN UnderstandingSPANandRSPAN Figure24-1ExampleSPANConfiguration Port4trafficmirrored 12345678...onPort8 45 36 27 18 Networkanalyzer 111414 OnlytrafficthatentersorleavessourceportsortrafficthatenterssourceVLANscanbemonitoredby usingSPAN;trafficthatgetsroutedtoingresssourceportsorsourceVLANscannotbemonitored.For example,ifincomingtrafficisbeingmonitored,trafficthatgetsroutedfromanotherVLANtothesource VLANisnotmonitored;however,trafficthatisreceivedonthesourceVLANandroutedtoanother VLANismonitored. RSPANextendsSPANbyenablingremotemonitoringofmultipleswitchesacrossyournetwork.The trafficforeachRSPANsessioniscarriedoverauser-specifiedRSPANVLANthatisdedicatedforthat RSPANsessioninallparticipatingswitches.TheSPANtrafficfromthesourcesiscopiedontothe RSPANVLANthroughareflectorportandthenforwardedovertrunkportsthatarecarryingtheRSPAN VLANtoanyRSPANdestinationsessionsmonitoringtheRSPANVLAN,asshownin