电子行业电子类专业英语词汇-豆柴文库

电子行业电子类专业英语词汇.pdf

2024-08-12

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电子行业电子类专业英语词汇 1.Introduction Theelectronicindustryisafast-growingsector andplaysacrucialroleinourdlylives.As technologycontinuestoadvance,itisimportant forprofessionalsintheelectronicindustrytohave astrongcommandofspecializedEnglish vocabulary.Thisdocumentmstoprovidea comprehensivelistofelectronic-relatedtermsin English,specificallyfocusingonelectronic engineeringandtheterminologyusedwithinthis field. 2.BasicElectronicTerminology 2.1Voltage •Voltage:Ameasureofelectricpotential differencebetweentwopoints. •Current:Theflowofelectricchargeina circuit. •Resistance:Theoppositiontotheflowof electriccurrentinacircuit. •Ohm:Theunitofelectricalresistance. •Circuit:Thecompletepaththatanelectric currentflowsthrough. 2.2Components •Resistor:Apassivetwo-terminal electricalcomponentthatlimitstheflowof electriccurrent. •Capacitor:Anelectroniccomponentthat storeselectricenergyinanelectricfield. •Inductor:Apassiveelectroniccomponent thatstoresenergyinamagneticfield. •Diode:Asemiconductordevicethat allowselectriccurrenttoflowinonedirection. •Transistor:Asemiconductordevicethat canamplifyorswitchelectronicsignalsand electricalpower. •IntegratedCircuit(IC):Asmall semiconductordevicethatcontnselectronic circuitryonachip. •Microcontroller:Asmallcomputing devicewithamicroprocessorandother componentsonasingleintegratedcircuit. 3.CommunicationandNetworking 3.1WirelessCommunication •Bluetooth:Awirelesstechnologyusedfor short-rangecommunicationbetweendevices. •Wi-Fi:Awirelessnetworkingtechnology thatallowselectronicdevicestoconnecttoa network. •RFID(Radio-FrequencyIdentification):A technologythatusesradiowavestoidentify andtrackobjects. •NFC(NearFieldCommunication):A short-rangewirelesscommunication technologyusedforcontactlesspaymentsand dataexchange. •GPS(GlobalPositioningSystem):A satellite-basednavigationsystemusedto determinegeographiclocation. •CellularNetwork:Awirelessnetworkthat allowsmobiledevicestomakeandreceivecalls andac

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