(完整版)张国庆公共行政学复习资料.doc

公共行政学复习资料
名词解释：公共行政学是研究公共组织依法处理政务的有效性、公平性、民主性的规律的交叉性与综合性学科。政府职能是指政府在HYPERLINK"http://clk.qunsee.com/click/click.php?cpid=10456&ads_id=1751&pid=99002206&cid=2214&url=http%3A//ft.eagleeyes.net/FlashTrack.aspx%3FFlashID%3D45%26HotspotID%3D1679%26URL%3Dhttp%3A//www.tudou.com/events/martellnoblige/party/&k=%u56FD%u5BB6&s=http%3A//www.langmanzg.com/forumview.asp%3FPageNo_Url%3D4%26c_message_no%3D1007%26c_board_ID%3D16&rn=719341&v=1&ref=http%3A//www.baidu.com/s%3Ftn%3Dcoralfish_2_cb%26ie%3Dgb2312%26bs%3D11.%25BD%25D3%25B4%25FD%25B2%25CE%25B9%25DB%25A1%25A2%25BF%25BC%25B2%25EC%25B5%25C8%25BD%25CF%25B4%25F3%25B9%25E6%25C4%25A3%25C0%25B4%25B7%25C3%25CA%25B1%252C%25C3%25D8%25CA%25E9%25B2%25BF%25C3%25C5%25B5%25C4%25B9%25A4%25D7%25F7%25C8%25CE%25CE%25F1%25CA%25C7%2528A%2529%25A1%25A3+A.%25B0%25B2%25C5%25C5%25BA%25C3%25C0%25B4%26sr%3D%26z%3D%26cl%3D3%26f%3D8%26wd%3D%25B9%25AB%25B9%25B2%25D0%25D0%25D5%25FE%25D1%25A7%25B8%25B4%25CF%25B0%25D7%25CA%25C1%25CF%26ct%3D0&province=%u5E7F%u4E1C&city=%u5E7F%u4E1C"\t"_blank"国家和社会中所扮演的角色以及所应起的作用。换句话说，就是指政府在国家和社会中行使行政权力的范围、程度和方式。行政体制是指政府系统内部行政权力的划分、政府机构的设置以及运行等各种关系和制度的总和。机关行政是指综合办事机构对机关的日常事务、规章制度和工作秩序等所进行的自身事务管理。行政领导是指在公共组织中，经选举或任命而享有法定权威的领导HYPERLINK"http://clk.qunsee.com/click/click.php?cpid=7864&ads_id=1416&pid=99002206&cid=2214&url=http%3A//www.baina.com/ucenter/zwunion/Email.aspx%3Fyw%3D1%26cid%3D111115%26upid%3D411%26Params%3Dcid%7E1%7Caid%7E1416%7Csid%7E99002206&k=%u4E2A%u4EBA&s=http%3A//www.langmanzg.com/forumview.asp%3FPageNo_Url%3D4%26c_message_no%3D1007%26c_board_ID%3D16&rn=969547&v=1&ref=http%3A//www.baidu.com/s%3Ftn%3Dcoralfish_2_cb%26ie%3Dgb2312%26bs%3D11.%25BD%25D3%25B4%25FD%25B2%25CE%25B9%25DB%25A1%25A2%25BF%25BC%25B2%25EC%25B5%25C8%25BD%25CF%25B4%25F3%25B9%25E6%25C4%25A3%25C0%25B4%25B7%25C3%25CA%25B1%252C%25C3%25D8%25CA%25E9%25B2%25BF%25C3%25C5%25B5%25C4%25B9%25A4%25D7%25F7%25C8%25CE%25CE%25F1%25CA%25C7%2528A%2529%25A1%25A3+A.%25B0%25B2%25C5%25C5%25BA%25C3%25C0%25B4%26sr%3D%26z%3D%26cl%3D3%26f%3D8%26wd%3D%25B9%25AB%25B9%25B