(完整word版)中考英语重点介词短语归纳.doc

介词重点短语归纳
1.~down:
putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉
comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下
writedown写下getdown下来,降落
2.after~:
afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地
oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后
thedayaftertomorrow后天
3.~up(with):
comeupwith找到、提出
catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来
sendup发射openup开设、开办
growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手
eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净
giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事
4.到达：
arriveat/in+n.(地方)
=getto+n.(地方)
=reach+n.(地方)
=arrive/get+adv.(地方)
5.~back:
get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还
comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面
ontheway(back)home在回家路上
6.at~:
atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时
atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上
atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室
atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午
begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长
laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不
attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初
atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于
atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初
attheendof在…终点、结尾
atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下
atthemoment=now现在
atanymoment任何时候
attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔
atthesametime同时
7.for~:
forexample例如forever永远
begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害
forlong=foralongtime长期
forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称
8.be~with/~of:
bepleasedwith对…感到满意
becoveredwith被…覆盖
beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事
beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕
speakhighlyof称赞
hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)
ofcause=certainly当然可以
plentyof=alotof许多
9.by~:
bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自
bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次
bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
byair/plane乘飞机
bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
相关：catchabus赶公交车
geton/offthebus上/下车
takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…
10.~to:
makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献
makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up
=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话
connectAtoB把A与B连接起来
becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)
losetosb输给sb.
11.~about:
talkabout谈论worryabout担心
How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?
thinkabout考虑
相关：thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到
thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出
12.~from:
fromdoortodoor挨家挨户
fromtimetotime时时
fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后
bedifferentfrom与…不同
learn…from…向…学习
borrow…from…从…借….
相关：lend…to…把…借给…
13.look~:
lookfor寻找waitfor等候
lookafter=takecareof照看
looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样
lookover检查,复习lookthrough浏览
lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查单词
lookaround环视lookforwardto期望
14.~off:
seto