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必修五 Unit1GreatScientists 语言要点 单元要点预览(旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点) 词汇 部分词语 辨析1.character/characteristic2.examine/check/test3.cure/treat 4.blame/scold5.reject/refuse词形 变化1.scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家2.valuableadj.有价值的valuen.价值valuev.估价,评价3.instructv.教导,命令instructionn.指示,用法说明instructiveadj.有益的,教育性的4.enthusiasticadj.热心的,热情的enthusiasmn.狂热,热心enthusiastn.热心家,狂热者重点 单词concludev.断定,得出结论;结束(正式); attendv.vt.出席,参加,照顾,护理,注意vi.专心,留意 exposevt.使暴露,受到,使曝光v揭露 absorbvt.吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并 blamen过失,责备vt.责备,谴责 instructvt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知 contributevi.&vt.捐助,捐献,贡献;投稿重点 词组putforward提出:提议以供考虑inaddition/apartfrom除……之外;另外 makesense有意义重点句子1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak. 2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense. 3.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit…..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语(见语法专题) I.词语辨析 1).character/characteristicn.【解释】 character性格,品质(本身具有的);角色,人物;字体,字符 characteristic特点,特征(区别于其他事物)【练习】选择character或characteristic并用其适当的形式填空 Heprovedhimselftruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers. Peoplelivinginthecityaredifferentfromthoseinthecountrysidein_________. Whatarethe__________thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese? Chinese__________attractagreatnumberofforeignersallovertheworld. Themainpurposeofaplayistoletthe________speakforthemselvesasmuchaspossible. Keys:1)character2)character3)characteristics4)character5)character2).examine/check/test检查【解释】 examine仔细察看或观察(以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病)check检查(含有“校对”或“找错”的意思) test检查,检测(以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准)【练习】选择check,examine或test,并用其适当的形式填空 1)Iwasbeing_______foradrivinglicenseforthethirdtime. 2)Thedoctor_________himcarefully. 3)Theintervieweralways_______herfactsbeforesendingthemtotheeditor. Keys:1)tested2)examined3)checks3)cure/treat治疗,【解释】 cure表示治愈的结果 treat表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure或treat并用其适当的形式填空 1)Afterbeing________forsuchalongtime,thewound___________atlast. Keys:1)treated;cured4)blame/scold责备【解释】 blame责备;谴责;归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚: scold斥责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥,责