(完整)考研-英语词汇词根词缀大全完全版-推荐文档.doc

考研英语英语词汇词根词缀大全
Ⅰ.常见的后缀
1.常见的名词后缀
(1)表示“人和物”
-anAmericanhistorian
-ianItalianCanadianpolitician
-antassistantaccountantparticipant
-entstudentpresidentresident
-eeemployeetraineeattendee
-erwriterspeakerwaiter
-oractorconductorsailor
-esswaitresshostessactress
-istsocialistnovelistscientist
(2)表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词
-abilitysuitabilityprobability
-ibilitypossibilityresponsibility
-agemarriageshortagecarriage
-alarrivalrefusalrevivalsurvival
-anceacceptanceimportancedistanceignorance
-encedependenceexistencedifferenceconference
-domfreedomwisdomseldom
-eryslaverybraverydiscoveryrobbery
-hoodchildhoodadulthoodneighborhood
-ionelectionconstructionconduction
-itioncompositioncompetition
-ationmodernizationcivilizationalteration
-ismpessimismoptimismsocialism
-mentmovementgovernmentencouragement
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-nesskindnesscarelessness
-shipfriendshipleadershiprelationship
-ureexposurefailuremeasureleisure
2.常见的动词后缀
表示“使(成为)”“使……化”
-atecirculatedecorateregulatealternate
-enstrengthenweakenbroadenwidenlighten
-ifyclassifysimplifyspecifyqualifycertify
-izerealizeorganizecriticizerecognize
-ishAstonishcherishestablishfinishpunishpolishvanishaccomplishabolish
3.常见的形容词后缀
(1)表示“具有……性质的”
-alnationalculturalnatural
-anAmericanrepublican
-ianItalianCanadianChristian
-antpleasantresistantdistantconstant
-entdifferentconfidentexcellent
-arynecessaryimaginarycustomary
-orycompulsorycontradictory
-ateconsideratefortunate
-eseChineseTaiwaneseCantonese
-icheroicpoeticeconomic
-sometroublesomehandsomequarrelsome
(2)表示“充满或缺乏”
-freeduty-freecarefreeworry-free
-fulhopefulusefulwonderfulhelpful
-lesshopelessuselessneedless
-(i)ousdangerousvariousanxiousserious
-yrainydirtyhairy
(3)表示“类似”
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-ishchildishstylishgreenish
-likechildlikebusinesslike
-lybrotherlyfriendlydeadly
(4)表示“主、被动”意义
-ablecomfortablecapableportabledisable
-ibleresponsiblesensiblevisible
-ivenegativepositivepassivedecisive
(5)表示“方向”
-warddownwardbackwardforwardwestwardupward
4.常见的副词后缀
-lysuccessfullystronglyquicklyangrilyslowly
-w