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吐血推荐10考研英语真题及答案(免费下载)清华.doc

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2010年考研英语真题及答案abcabcabcabcSectionIUseofEnglishabcabcDirections:abcabcReadthefollowingtext。Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmark[A],[B],[C]or[D]onANSWERSHEET1。(10points)abcabcIn1924American’NationalResearchCouncilsenttoengineerstosuperviseaseriesofindustrialexperimentsatalargetelephone-partsfactorycalledtheHawthornePlantnearChicago。Ithopedtheywouldlearnhowstop-floorlignting__1__workersproductivity。Instead,thestudiesended__2___givingtheirnametothe“Hawthorneeffect”,theextremelyinfluentialideathatthevery___3____tobeingexperimenteduponchangedsubjects’behavior。abcabcTheideaarosebecauseofthe__4____behaviorofthewomenintheHawthorneplant。Accordingto__5____oftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed。Itdidnot__6____whatwasdoneintheexperiment;___7_sometingwaschanged,productivityrose。A(n)___8___thattheywerebeingexperimenteduponseemedtobe____9___toalterworkers’behavior____10____itself。abcabcAfterseveraldecades,thesamedatawere_11__toeconometrictheanalysis。Hawthorneexperimentshasanothersurprisestore_12__thedescriptionsonrecord,nosystematic_13__wasfoundthatlevelsofproductivitywererelatedtochangesinlighting。abcabcItturnsoutthatpeculiarwayofconductingtheexperimentsmaybehaveletto__14__interpretationofwhathapped。__15___,lightingwasalwayschangedonaSunday。WhenworkstartedagainonMonday,output__16___rosecomparedwiththepreviousSaturdayand__17__toriseforthenextcoupleofdays。__18__,acomparisonwithdataforweekswhentherewasnoexperimentationshowedthatoutputalwayswentuponMonday,workers__19__tobediligentforthefirstfewdaysoftheweekinanycase,before__20__aplateauandthenslackeningoff。Thissuggeststhatthealleged”Hawthorneeffect“ishardtopindown。abcabc1。[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restoredabcabc2。[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]offabcabc3。[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proofabcabc4。[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguousabcabc5。[A]requirements[B]explanations[C]accounts[D]assessmentsabcabc6。[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]workabcabc7。[A]asfaras[B]forf