考研英语：搞定虚拟语气 阅读分直追30+.doc

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考研英语：搞定虚拟语气阅读分直追30+

从句中的（should）do句型（1）英语中有些表示要求，建议、提议、命令、意愿等的形容词、动词和名词，其后若跟随有主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句，从句中的动词要求要用虚拟语气形式，即动词原形或“should+动词原形”。属于该类的常见形容词有:advisable，desirable,essential,imperative,insistent,keen,necessary,preferable,urgent,vital等。例1.Ifcitiesaretoremainpleasantplacestoliveinatall,however,itseemsimperative,notonlythatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved,butalsothatcommunicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldbekeptsmoothandpolite.（1989年阅读3）例2.Theboarddeemediturgentthatthesefilesshouldbeprintedrightaway.(1993年单选1)例3.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatheshouldbeassignedtothejobsincehehasnoexperiencewhatsoever.(1993年改错64)例4.It’sessentialthatpeoplebepsychologicallyabletoresisttheimpactbroughtaboutbythetransitionfromplannedeconomytomarketeconomy.(1996年改错12)常见的动词有advise,ask,beg,decide,demand,desire,determine,insist,intend,maintain,move,propose,order,recomm-end,request,require,resolve,suggest,urge等例5.Thisyear,itwasproposedthatsystembechanged:Horizon2020,anewprogramtobeenactedin2014,wouldnothavesuchacategory.(2013年新题型)例6.Ratherthanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentseitherhappyormiserable,Seniorsuggestsweneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbemeasuredbymoment-to-momentjoy,weshouldconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tensecondition.（2011年阅读4）例7Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajorityforfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmallmajorityfavourFrenchinterference.（2011年英语二阅读4）常见的名词有advice,decision,demand,desire,insistence,instruction,order,preference,proposal,recommendation,request,requirement,resolution,suggestion等。例8.Thesuggestionthatathletesshouldcompeteasindividuals,orinnon-nationalteams,mightbetoomuchtohopefor.（1992年阅读3）
(2)由lest,forfearthat,incase引起的从句也多用“should+动词原形的形式表示虚拟语气。”例9Theyshou