小学英语重点句型语法总结.doc

HYPERLINK"http://www.xqqedu.com/LuYan_Show.asp?LanMuId=90&MessageId=8305"PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结
人教版PEP教材在小学阶段涉及的重要语法知识主要有7种：
tobe句型、therebe句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can引导的型、begoingto句型等。现以5-8册书为例，简要总结如下：
[一]tobe句型：用于介绍个人情况如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、朋友、职业等，描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等，该句型广泛分布于各册教材中，其中5—8册的句型主要有：
1.Who’syourEnglishteacher?Mr.Carter.
2.What’shelike?He’stallandstrong.
3.Isshequiet?No,sheisn’t.Sheisveryactive.
4.Isshestrict?Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.
5.Whatdayisittoday?It’sWednesday.
6.What’syourfavouritefruit/food…?
7.They’resweet/sour/salty/healthy/…
8.Whenisyourbirthday?It’sinMay.
9.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.
10.IsherbirthdayinJune?Yes,itis.
11.What’sthedate?
12.ThisisZhangPeng.
13.Whereisthecinema,please?It’snexttothehospital.
14.Howtallareyou？I’m164cmtall.
15.Youareshorterthanme.
16.You’re4cmtallerthanme.
17.Howheavyareyou?I’m48kg.
18.I’mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.
19.What’sthematterwithyou?Mythroatissore.
20.Howareyou,LiuYun/Sarah?

[二]therebe句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”。句型基本结构为：Thereis+可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点。Thereare+可数名词复数+地点。该句型主要分布在第5册的Unit5和Unit6中，如：
1.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.
2.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.
3.Isthereaforestinthepark?Yes,thereis.
4.Isthereariver?No,thereisn’t.
5.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?No,therearen’t.
6.Arethereanyfishintherivers?Yes,thereare.

[三]一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为，或现在存在着的状况。句型基本结构为：主语+行为动词+其他。当主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后面加s或es，其他人称作主语时则用动词原形，在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do或does。这种句型通常有一些标志词，如：usuallyoftensometimesneveralways等。该句型主要分布在第5册Unit2&3，第6册Unit1&2,第7册Unit4,5,6,第8册Unit2中。如：
Book5:
1.WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.
2.WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?IwatchTVonSaturdays.
3.Idomyhomework.
4.WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.
5.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.
Book6:
1.Whendoyoueatdinner?Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.
2.Whendoyougetup?Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.
3.Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.
4.SometimesIvisitmygran