完成句子或表格-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国真题)(解析.pdf

专题17任务型阅读

考点3完成句子或表格

（一）（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）

阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格，每空不超过．．．．．3．词．。

ThetermStartofSummerappearedover2200yearsago.Sinceitisanimportanttime收获for)theharvest(

ofsummerplants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferentdynastiespaidspecialattentiontoit.

IntheZhouDynasty(1050-221BC),theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerand

encouragedhispeopletodofarmworkintime.Everything,includingtheemperor’sandtheofficers’dress,the

horsesandtheflags,wasdecorated装饰)in(thecolorred,inordertoshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhope

foragoodharvest.

Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms风俗)is(weighingpeopleattheStartofSummer.Itbegantobe

celebratedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod-180)(220andisgettingpopularinSouthChinatoday.

Itwasbelievedthatthiscustomwouldbringheathandgoodlucktothepeoplewhowereweighed.Afterlunch

onthedayofStartofSummer,theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighedwhilereceivinggoodwishesfromthe

peoplearoundhim.Itissaidthatthosewhowereweighedwouldstayhealthyinthehotsummerandthatthosewho

weren’twouldgetbacksoonerorlater.

InformationaboutthetermStartofSummer

TheStartofSummerisimportantbecauseitisthetimefortheharvestofsummer_____41_____.

IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorcelebratedthedaywithhisofficersandencouragedhispeopletodofarmwork

_____42_____.

WeighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedintheThreeKingdomsPeriodand_____43_____inSouthChina

today.

Peopletookturnsto_____44_____withpeopleofferinggoodwishesbecausetheybelievedtheywouldbe

____45____inthehotsummeriftheywereweighed.

【答案】41．plants

42．intime

43．gotpopular

44．getweighed

45．healthy

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍立夏的相关内容。

41．

根据“Sinceitisanimportanttimeforthe收获harvest)ofsummer(plants,ancientChineseemperorsindifferent

dynastiespaidspecialattention可知，由于立夏是夏季植物丰收的重要时节，中国历代帝王都对立夏格toit.”

外重视。故填plants。

42．

根据“IntheZhouDynasty(-2211050BC),theemperorledhisofficerstocelebratetheStartofSummerand

encouragedhispeopletodofarmworkin可知，在周朝，皇帝带领他的官员庆祝立夏，并鼓励他的人民time.”

及时做农活。故填intime。

43．

根据“Oneofthemostinterestingcustoms风俗)is