新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译Unit4.pdf

4
SectionA
Pre-readingactivities

1Nowadays,travelersarrivingattheairportarewelcomedby11tallearthenmounds,
thetombsofemperorsinWesternHanDynasty,builtaroundthe1stcentury.
2Thustheyear841BCmarkedthebeginningofconsciousandsystematicrecord
keeping.
3ThebeacontowerabovetheLishanMountain,whereHuaqingHotSpringislocated,
isaneternalreminderofthestoryofmostexpensivethatcausedthe
disappearanceofthedynasty.
4Itexhibitsover3,000historicalantiques,themainattractionsbeingthebronzeware,
ceramicsandbeautifulwallpaintingfromtheTangDynastytombs.
Languagefocus
Wordinuse

1compulsory2contemplate3imprisoned4globalize5offset6groan7stubborn8cluster
9ambiguitylOconsoled
Wordbuilding
四
WordlearnedNewwordsformed
-able
RespectRespectable
NegotiateNegotiable
DistinguishDistinguishable
AvailableAvail
AttributeAttributable
ProfitProfitable
RenewRenewable
-ize
MemoryMemorize
AuthorAuthorize
VisualVisualize
StableStabilize
SocialSocialize
五
1profitable2renewable3authorized4negotiable5visualize6socialize
7attributable8respectable9availlOstabilize11distinguishable12memorize
Bankedcloze

八
IE2M3K415F6A7C8H9LION
Expressioninuse
七
1settlefor2moreoftenthannot3mingledwith4tradedfor
5wassaturatedwith6areopento7endowedwith8makeupfor
Translation
威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城。威尼斯建立于公元5世纪，在公元10
世纪时成为一支重要的海上力量。在中世纪和文艺复兴时期，威尼斯曾是重要的
商贸中心，是当时欧洲极为富裕的城市，在政治和经济事务中居领导地位。几百
年的兴盛之后，威尼斯在15世纪开始衰落。如今，威尼斯被公认为是全世界最
美的城市之一，也是全世界最重要的旅游胜地之一。威尼斯的建筑风格丰富多样，
其中最出名的是哥特式风格。威尼斯还因历史上的几次重要的艺术运动而闻名，
特别是文艺复兴时期。威尼斯对建筑和艺术的发展影响巨大。至今，威尼斯仍对
现代艺术和流行文化的发展起着重要作用。1987年，威尼斯被列入《世界遗产名
录L1980年3月，威尼斯与中国苏州结为“友好城市”。
LijiangisamountainouscityinnorthwestYunnanProvince.TheoldtownofLijiang,
locatedatthefootofJadeDragonSnowMountain,isatownofscenicbeautyand
knownforitshistoryandculture.Itisalsoawell-preservedoldtownwithfeaturesof
ethnicminorities.TheconstructionworkoftheoldtownwasstartedfromtheSouthern
SongDynastyabout800yearsfromnow.NotonlydoesLijiangboastalonghistory
butalsoitboastsmanyethnicminoritieswhomakeupoverahalfofthetotalpopulation
intheregion.Withthebooming