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第一章 1.Thepredicateisusuallyanounorapronounthattellswhoorwhatthe sentenceisabout.答案:错 2.Therearefourkindsofsentencesdeterminedbysentencefunctions.They aredeclarativesentences,interrogativesentences,imperativesentences andexclamatorysentences.答案:对 3.Subordinationistheuseofasubordinatorinjoiningtwoclausestomakea simplesentence.答案:错 4.Whenasentenceisloadedwithbigwords,high-soundingphrases,or pretentiouslanguage;itwillsoundartificial,flowery,andpompous.Itis calledoverwrittenstyle.答案:对 5.Afragmentwithoutanysubjectcomesaboutwhenawriterclosesasentence butthenthinksofanotherdetailtoexplainwhathehasjustsaidarecalled “fragmentswithoutsubjects”.答案:对 6.“Icannotdrinkwarmmilk.”isacompoundsentence.答案:错 7.“Whatisyourhobby?”isanimperativesentence?答案:错 8.“Thereismuchinyourbookthatisoriginalandvaluable—butwhatis originalisnotvaluable,andwhatisvaluableisnotoriginal.”isina parallelform.答案:对 9.“Treesareimportantonabuildingsite.Breakthewind.”is “fragmentswithoutsubjects”.答案:对 10.“Expectorationisprohibitedonthevehicle.”istheneedlessrepetitioninthe sentence.答案:错 第二章 1.Thegeneralstatementsareusuallythefirstsentencesthatprovide backgroundinformationonthetopic.答案:对 2.Anintroductoryparagraph,truetoitsname,isaparagraphthatprovidesthe supporttoyourintroductionparagraphandtoyourthesisstatement.答案:错 3.Theverypurposeofwritingaconclusionforathemeistogetwhathave beenmainlytalkedaboutsummeduporrepeatedforemphasis.答案:对 4.Whenwritingaparagraphoressay,justpropergrammarandspellingare important.答案:错 5.Unityofaparagraphisconcernedwithitscontent.Ifallthesentencesinthe paragraphleadtoonecentraltheme,theparagraphisunified.答案:对 6.Whenthewriterwishestointroduceanewthoughtortopic,heshouldbegin anewparagraph.答案:对 7.Forashorttheme,oneparagraphfortheintroductionwillbeenough,andit isusuallyshortandbrief.答案:对 8.Theintroductoryparagraphdoesnotdifferinpurpose,element,and structurefromageneralparagraph.答案:错 9.Thegeneralstatementsarethefirstsentencesthatprovidebackground informationonthetopic.答案:对 10.Thebodyofathemeisforme