Translation strategy翻译策略.pdf

Translationstrategy
1.Translation
1.1Definition:Translationisthereplacementofarepresentationofatextinonelanguagebya
representationofanequivalent(等值)textinasecondlanguage.(MeetamandHudson,1972,713)
1.2Translation;processandproduct(itisthisdistinctionwhichwewishtotakeupnow.Inthe
definitionwehavejustseen,theterm'translation'isgiventwomeanings.Wewouldsuggestthat
thereare,infact,threedistinguishablemeaningsfortheword.Itcanreferto:)
(1)translating:theprocess(totranslate;theactivityratherthanthetangibleobject);
(2)atranslation:theproductoftheprocessoftranslation(i.e.thetranslatedtext);
(3)translation:theabstractconceptwhichencompassesboththeprocessoftranslatingandthe
productofthatprocess.
2.Translator
2.1Definition:Thetranslatorhasbeendefinedasabilingualmediatingagentbetween
monolingualcommunicationparticipantsintwodifferentlanguagecommunities.(House,1977,1)
(i.e.Thetraslatordecodesmessagestransmittedinonelanguageandre-encodestheminanother.)
3.Thetranslationprocess
(whenweknowthedefinitionoftranslation,thequestionwhichimmediatelyarisesis:howdose
thishappen?Theanswerisinthefigure:amuchsimplifiedoutlineofamorecomprehensive
modelofthetranslationprocesswhichwillbepresented.)
翻译中的分析：主要指对原语的层次组合进行结构分析，进行这种分析的目的就是为了从结
构上把握意义。结构分析是理解的重要步骤，它倾向于从概念以及关系两方面使语意从句子
的线性排列中显露出来。进行结构分析的目的就是要通过对整体层次结构的把握，掌握原语
的语义结构，也就是句子的意义。
翻译的综合：分析的结果是对原文的理解，完成了对原文的基本理解即进入了综合阶段。所
谓“综合”，指的是对谜底语的语句语义结构模态进行宏观的调整、整理、定型工作，其特
点是思维活动的连贯性、反复性。综合的最终目标是对原语语义系统进行整合。

Memory
Source

LanguageAnalysis

Test
Semantic
representation
Target
Language
Synthesis
Text

Themodelshows,inextremelysimplifiedform,thetransformationofasourcelanguagetextintoa
targetlanguagebymeansofprocesseswhichtakeplacewithinmemory:(1)theanalysisofone
language-specifictext(thesourcelanguagetext,theSLT)intoauniversal(non-language-specific)
semanticrepresentationand(2)thesynthesisofthatsemanticrepresentationintoasecond
language-specifictext(thetargetlanguagetext,theTLT).
4.Translationstrategy
4.1alienationorforeignization异化
(1)定义：在翻译中保留原语中的表达方式，即所谓“原