【英语】阅读理解(科普环保)练习题含答案及解析.pdf

【英语】阅读理解(科普环保)练习题含答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类
1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AfteramorninghikeintheSaneumHealingForest,46-year-oldfirefighterKangByoung-wook
hasteamadefromthebarkofanelmtree,practicesyoga(瑜伽),andmakesapicturewithdried
flowers.Heisoneof40firefighterstakingpartinathree-dayprogram,theaimofwhichisto
森林治愈);thefirefightersallhaveposttraumaticstressdisorder(创伤后
应激障碍).
SaneumisoneofthreeofficialhealingforestsinSouthKorea.Soontherewillbe34more.
SouthKoreans-manyofwhomsufferfromworkstress,digitaladdiction,andgreatacademic
pressurehaveacceptedthemedicalizationofnaturewithgreatenthusiasm.
Thereisincreasingevidencethatbeingoutsideinapleasantnaturalenvironmentisgoodforus.
Buthowmanyofusgettoenjoynatureregularly?Fewerandfewer,itseems.AccordingtoLisa
Nisbet,apsychologyprofessoratCanadasTrentUniversity,evidenceforthebenefitsofnatureis
pouringinatatimewhenwearemostdisconnectedfromit.
don'tthinkofbeingoutdoorsasawaytoincreasesaysNisbet.think

SowhataresomeofthebenefitsofnaturethatNisbetrefersto?Beingsurroundedbynature
hasoneobviouseffect:Itcalmsusandreducesourstresslevels.Thishasbeenshowntolower
bloodpressureandheartrates.
AnotherexperimentconductedbypsychologistStephenKaplanfoundthatpeoplewhotooka
50-minutewalkinaparkhadbetterattentionandshort-termmemorythanthosewhotooka
walkalongacitystreet.
Perhapswhat'smoresurprisingisthatnaturemayalsomakeusmorecreative.DavidStrayer,a
psychologistattheUniversityofUtah,showedasmuchwithagroupofparticipants,who
performed50percentbetteroncreativeproblem-solvingtasksafterthreedaysofwilderness
backpacking.
Infact,wemayneverknowexactlywhatnaturedoestothebrain.Somethingmysteriouswill
alwaysremain,andmaybethat'sasitshouldbe.
（1）WhatisKangByoung-wookdoing?
A.Gettinglostinnature.
B.Buildinguphisstrength.
C.Tryingtocontrolaforestfire.
D.Helpingfirefightersunderstress.
（2）WhatdoesLisaNisbetthinkofbeingoutdoors?
A.Itisoverlookedbypeople.
B.Ithasnothingtodowithhappiness.
C.SouthKoreansshowgreatinterestinit.
D.Weneedmoreevidenceforitsbenefits.
（