电脑桌椅的设计.pdf

电脑桌椅的设计

课程论文

人机工程学

电脑桌椅的设计

指导教师

学院名称专业及班级

提交日期2012年5月答辩日期年月

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摘要

随着计算机技术和先进制造技术的发展，如今电脑随处可见，无论是学生宿舍，
办公室，家庭，许多公共场合，都可见电脑的身影，因而，从另一方面也带动了电
脑桌椅产业的发展，促进这个行业创造更多适合人体的设计，无论从色彩、美观方
面，还是从舒适度和安全性来讲，都有了很大的创新改善。当然，考虑到成本以及
不同地方对于电脑桌椅外观功能的需求，电脑桌椅的设计也是样式各异，然而，经
济成本仍是厂家首先考虑的，因而在综合考虑到可利用空间和外观需求的情况下，
一般应做到简洁并且能够尽量符合大多数人群的要求，而且，要从人的舒适度去考
虑到产品的设计，才能创造出更为人所喜爱的设计，为厂家带来更多的客源和利益。
人机工程学，正是从人体的舒适度和安全健康方面出发，尽量从人性化出发设计每
一个尺寸，每一个细小的部分。虽然电脑桌椅的设计已经十分成熟了，但是我们要
从创新的角度去挖掘更加美观而且更加符合人体舒适度的设计。用人机学的理论和
知识完成一项人机工程设计，或分析一个实际问题，才能够实实在在地触摸到它更
深层的方面，取得更深刻的收获。电脑桌椅的设计就是这样的一次设计，是一次具
有挑战性和实践性的课程设计。
【关键词】人机工程学舒适度人性化创新

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目录

1电脑桌椅的市场调查及分析··································5

1.1电脑桌椅的简
介·················································5
1.2电脑桌椅的市场分
类·············································5
1.3电脑桌椅的组成及质量要
素·······································5
1.4电脑桌椅的分
析·················································6
2电脑桌椅的设计构

想·······································6

3电脑桌椅的设计分析········································6

3.1电脑桌的设计分析···············································6

3.1.1台高··························································7

3.1.2移动平台的设计················································7

3.2电脑椅的设计分析··············································8

3.2.1坐高··························································8

3.2.2坐深··························································8

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3.2.3坐宽··························································9

3.2.4靠背高度······················································9

3.2.5扶手··························································9

4电脑桌椅的设计方案草图····································9

4.1电脑桌的设计方案草图···········································9
4.2电脑椅的设计方案草图·········································10
5方案分析··················································12

5.1电脑桌的方案分析··············································12

5.1.1造型分析····················································