托福常考类词汇.docx

托福常考类词汇1)电器类electronicappliance(instrument;equipment)电器heater,furnace加热器，炉子heatingunit暖气片airconditioner空调设备stove炉子microwaveoven微波炉washer/dryer衣机/烘干机(laundry洗衣店)utensil器皿;用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱;烤炉range煤气灶dishwasher洗碟机washingmachine洗衣机(hot-water)heater热水器coffeepot咖啡壶refrigerator(freezer)冰箱vacuumcleaner吸尘器tapeplayer录音机CDplayerCD机Laundromat自动洗衣店maintenance维修，保养2)家具类furniture家具bookshelf书架bookcase书柜couch沙发chest柜子;橱;箱子dresser(bureau)梳妆台cabinet(电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜cupboard(closet)碗橱storagewall壁橱rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗帘bathtub浴缸fixture(房屋)固定装置furnishings室内陈设6.历年TOEFL听力最常考的学术类场景之特色词汇汇编：3)分数类grade(mark、score)分数perfectgrade优异成绩lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks满分straightA’s全AbeallA’sandB’s全是A和BBplusB加AminusA减passtheexamwithflyingcolors以优异成绩通过考试graduatewithhonors以荣誉毕业4)图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication出版物periodical期刊magazine杂志bookcatalogue图书目录classifiedcatalogue分类目录bibliography参考书目titleindex书目索引alphabeticindex按字母顺序排列的索引loandesk借书处circulation流通reservedbooks馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅)librarycard借书证overduefine过期罚金periodicalreadingroom期刊阅览室backissue过期杂志currentissue近期杂志non-fiction非小说类文学作品science-fiction科幻小说copier复印机checkout办理(借、还)手续renew续借overdue过期5)作业类thesis/essay/dissertation论文assignment作业homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作业labreport实验报告bookreport读书报告presentation发言termpaper学期论文project作业broad(论文等)内容宽泛的narrowdown(论文等)缩小范围4)学科类Mathematics数学physics物理chemistry化学biology生物学geography地理学electronics电子学computerscience计算机科学astronomy天文学electronicsengineering电子工程学botany植物学psychology心理学zoology动物学architecture建筑学oceanography海洋学ecology生态学medicalscience医学archaeology考古学history历史学linguistics语言学pedagogics教育学，教学法anthropology人类学economics经济学statistics统计学accounting会计学philosophy哲学6)教师评价类教师称号professor教授lecturer=instructor讲师teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser咨询者，顾问B.A.(BachelorofArts)文学士M.A(degreeofMasterofArts)文学硕士M.S.(MasterofScience)理硕士M.D.(DoctorofMedicine)医学博士Ph.D.(DoctorofPhilosophy)(哲学)博士president大学校长teacher/faculty教师student’sadvisor学生顾问physicist物理学家mathemati