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摘要 语用失误是语用学研究的一个重大领域,是影响跨文化交际的重要障碍之一。 本文由导致跨文化交际语用失误所涉及的几大元素入手,如中外文化渊源差异、 文化价值认同感差异、理解偏差的中外现状和将来趋势等进行讨论语用失误。当 今中外对语用的研究,重心由对语用的本义转向对引申义的研究,由此引起的中 外文化渊源、文化价值认同感等一系列问题的语用研究。本文从语用学的角度, 针对跨文化交际的语用失误,分析语用失误的类型和原因,并进一步提出在跨文 化交际中应注重对语用能力的提升。 关键词:交际障碍;语用失误;跨文化交际 ABTRACT Inthisstudy,incross-culturalcommunication,pragmaticfailureisanimportant areaofpragmaticsandoneoftheimportantbarriers.Thispaperstartswithseveral elementsthatleadtothepragmaticfailuresincross-culturalcommunication,suchas thedifferencesinculturalorigins,thedifferencesinculturalvaluerecognition,the currentsituationandfuturetrendoftheunderstandingdeviation.Nowadays,thefocus ofChineseandforeignstudiesonpragmaticshasshiftedfromtheoriginalmeaningof pragmaticstotheextendedmeaning.Fromtheperspectiveofpragmatics,analyzesthe typesandcausesofpragmaticerrorsincross-culturalcommunication,andfurther proposesthatemphasisshouldbeplacedontheimprovementofpragmatic competenceincross-culturalcommunication. Keywords:CommunicationDisorder;PragmaticFailure;Intercultural Communication Contents AnalysisandCountermeasuresofPragmaticErrorsinCross-cultural Communication..........................................................................................2 Introduction......................................................................................................2 1 ChapterI...........................................................................................................7 TheoreticalBasis..............................................................................................7 1.1.TheoreticalBasis........................................................................................7 2.1.Languagepragmaticfailure...................................................................................8 2.2Socialpragmaticfailure.........................................................................................10 2.3.Non-verbalpragmaticfailure..............................................................