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上海外国语大学2017年MTI英语翻译硕士考研真题(回忆版) 一、翻译硕士英语(211) 1.选择题(201') 考单词为主,后面有几道语法.单词以专八词汇为主,少量(de)gre词 汇. 2.阅读(201') 四篇阅读,个人觉得很简单,文章很短,只有一面(de)长度吧,用专八 阅读练习足够了. 3.改错(101') 比专八改错简单、前几年考(de)是修辞和英美文化常识、或古希腊神 话典故. 4.作文(50分,500字) 谈谈你对happiness(de)定义. 二、英语翻译基础(357) 1.英译汉(75分) 该部分选取(de)是卢梭(de)爱弥儿(Emile,orOnEducation)部分 文章,主要选自爱弥儿第三卷第一节.全文1000多字,共11段,但题目只要 求翻译划线部分,总计翻译872字,共6段.完整原文如下: Thewholecourseofman'slifeuptoadolescenceisaperiodof weakness;yettherecomesatimeduringtheseearlyyearswhenthe child'sstrengthovertakesthedemandsuponit,whenthegrowing creature,thoughabsolutelyweak,isrelativelystrong.Hisneeds arenotfullydevelopedandhispresentstrengthismorethanenough forthem.Hewouldbeaveryfeebleman,butheisastrongchild. Whatisthecauseofman'sweaknessItistobefoundinthe disproportionbetweenhisstrengthandhisdesires.Itisour passionsthatmakeusweak,forournaturalstrengthisnotenough fortheirsatisfaction.Tolimitourdesirescomestothesamething, therefore,astoincreaseourstrength.Whenwecandomorethan wewant,wehavestrengthenoughandtospare,wearereallystrong. Thisisthethirdstageofchildhood,thestagewithwhichIamabout todeal.Istillspeakofchildhoodforwantofabetterword;for ourscholarisapproachingadolescence,thoughhehasnotyet reachedtheageofpuberty. Abouttwelveorthirteenthechild'sstrengthincreasesfarmore rapidlythanhisneeds.Thestrongestandfiercestofthepassions isstillunknown,hisphysicaldevelopmentisstillimperfectand seemstoawaitthecallofthewill.Heisscarcelyawareofextremes ofheatandcoldandbravesthemwithimpunity.Heneedsnocoat, hisbloodiswarm;nospices,hungerishissauce,nofoodcomes amissatthisage;ifheissleepyhestretcheshimselfontheground andgoestosleep;hefindsallheneedswithinhisreach;heis nottormentedbyanyimaginarywants;hecaresnothingwhatothers think;hisdesiresarenotbeyondhisgrasp;notonlyishe self-sufficing,butforthefirstandlasttimeinhislifehehas morestrengththanheneeds. Iknowbeforehandwhatyouwillsay.Youwillnotassertthatthe childhasmoreneedsthanIattributetohim,butyouwilldenyhis