北京高考英语语法填空专项训练.pdf

语法填空

用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Onceuponatime,lighthouses,builttohelpguideshipsawayfromdangerousrocksand

reefs,____1____（locate）inwild,remoteareas.Theywereconsidered____2____（lonely）places

intheworldtoliveandwork.Today,withautomaticlightingthatcanguideshipsatsea,the

lighthouseisathingofthepast.Still,manylighthousesthroughouttheworldhavebeen

preserved____3____museumsorimportantbuildings.Somehaveevenbeenturnedinto

restaurantsorhotels.Theyareplacesforpeopletovisitandtogobackintime.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Sincelastmonth,morethanhalfofAmerica’sschooldistricts____4____(report)“severe”or

“desperate”schoolbusdrivershortages.Sufferinglikethismakesthemthankfulforpeoplelike

MichaelMason.Drivingaschoolbusisn’tMichaelMason’sfirstjob;heusedtoworkforthe

government.Butunlikemanyretirees,Masonisnotsittinghomeandrelaxing.____5____(lend)a

helpinghand,hestartedanewjob—abusdriver.Masonhopestoinspireothersinthe

community.Hesays,“Ibelieveifallofusgivealittlesomething,we____6____(make)a

differenceintheworld.”

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出

提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Humansliketolivenearriversandtheyoftenfind____7____(they)needingtocrossthem.

Thesimplestwayacrossariveristofordit.Fordingistofind____8____theriverisshallowand

crossitsafelywithoutusingaboat.Itmeans____9____(pretend)theriverisnotthere,

continuingtowalk,andhopingforthebest.Butsometimesevenwateratshallowareascanbe

surprisinglydangerous,____10____isbecauseit’snotalwayseasytotellhowfastthewateris

moving.Itonlytakesankle-deepwatertosweepapersonofftheirfeet.

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出

提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Cyclo-crossisatoughbutfunsport____11____ridersracelapsaroundanoff-roadcircuit

suchasaparkorfield.Theyrideupanddownhills,throughtwistsandturnsandsometimesover

lowbarriersorsteps.Attimes,theymaydecidetogetofftheirbikeandrunthroughthemud

whilepushingtheirbikeorcarryingit____12____theirshou