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专题复习宾语从句教学设计秦艳茹教学目标:(Teachingandlearningaims):1.理解宾语从句的意义。2.掌握宾语从句教学重点:正确运用宾语从句。教学难点:正确判断宾语从句的语序和时态。教学方法:三维五环教学过程Step1定向导学:1.Showtheaims.2.宾语从句的重要性:宾语从句在英语中非常重要。单项选择必考这两项,占1分,它也会出现在中招试卷的其它题型中,比如完形填空,阅读理解,短文填空。在书面表达中也要写出这样的句子,否则就得不了满分,因此同学们一定要好宾语从句。Step2自主学习:自学并完成下列各有关宾语从句的问题:宾语从句的考点多集中在以下四个方面;一.连接词:1.引导陈述句用that,本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语或非正式问题中常常省略。Hesaid(that)hewouldgotoBeijingnextweek.2.what,which,who,whose,whom等连词,他们在从句中作一定的成分,如主语,宾语,定语等。Idon’tknowwhatshewascookingthistimeyesterday.3.When,where,why,how等连接副词,在从句中作状语。CouldyoutellmewherethePeopleParkis?4.if/whether意思为“是否”,常引导一般疑问句,不做句子成分,但不能省略。Sheaskedmeif/whethershecouldjoinus.注意:whether与if的用法区别:whether与or或ornot连用,但在介词之后,不定式之前用whether.二.宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例:1.Ibelieve.TheywillcomesoonIbelievethat___________________.2.Heaskedme,“Areyouateacher?”Heaskedmewhether/if________________.3.Theywantedtoknow.Howdothestudentscometoschool?Theywantedtoknowhow__________________________.三、宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,既:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据实际情况而定。主句是一般过去时态,从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前,则从句要用过去完成时态。例:1)Shesaysthatsheisastudent.Shesaidthatshe_____astudent.2)ShesaysthatshewillflytoJapaninaweek.Shesaidthatshe______flytoJapaninaweek.3)Shesaysthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkalready.Shesaidthatshe___________herhomeworkalready.4)ShesaysthatshecansingasonginEnglish.Shesaidthatshe__________asonginEnglish.四、宾语从句与简单句的交换由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句,如果宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是同一个人时,可以用“疑问词+不定式”的简单句结构。例:Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldlive.Hedidn’tknow____________.Theydidn’tdecidewhichbooktheyshouldbuy.Theydidn’tdecide_________________.Step3合作交流Discussingroups,thencorrectthewrongplaces.Step4质疑探究:1.如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时,这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。例:Theteachersaidthattheearth_____(go)roundthesun.HetoldmethatJapan___(be)anislandcountry.2.Couldyoutellme…是用来征询对方的意见,语气委婉,并不表示过去。例:Couldyoutellme_____________(我怎样能到达)theHistoryMuseum?3.句子变成宾语从句时,要注意人称的变化。例:Shesaid:“IhavebeentoEnglandbefore.”Shesaidthat____hadbeentoEnglandbefore.Sheaskedme:“Doyoulikemath?”