新托福口语词汇翻译.docx

新托福口语词汇翻译一、理论知识1.直译法honeymoonmadcowdiseasehotlinetalkshowgenetherapychainreactionbull‘seyebicyclepeoplemilkyway靶心、骑自行车的人、银河2.意译astimidashare胆小如兔daystudent白天的学生inthedark在黑暗中cashcrops现金庄稼胆小如鼠、走读生、一无所知、经济作物Hehadonefootinthegrave.他已经有一只脚踏进坟墓了他已经是风烛残年了Themedicinalherbhelpsacough.这种草药帮助咳嗽这种草药可以治疗咳嗽理解、表达（直译结合意译）、校对二、词1.根据词性确定词义Theearthisnotcompletelyround.Let‘sgointothehallandhavealookround.Theyaredancinginaround.Heworkedroundtheday.Theboy‘seyesroundedwithexcitement.圆的形容词转一转副词一圈名词一整天介词睁得圆圆的动词2.根据上下文确定词义Thestoryoftheirsufferingsmovedusdeeply.Workonthenewbuildingismovingquickly.Thegovernment‘sopinionsonthismatterhaven’tmoved.Shemovesinthehighestcirclesofsociety.Unlesstheemployersmovequickly，therewillbestrike.打动进展改变生活采取措施3.根据汉语表达习惯确定词义Ithinkyoursuggestionwillwork.Thenewtreatmentworkslikemagic.Mywatchdoesn‘twork.Theseaworkshigh.Sheworkedherwaytothefront.Thenewregulationisworkingwell.行得通疗效走汹涌起伏挤到执行4.通过抽象化加以引申Theyhavetheirsmilesandtears.微笑和眼泪Weinsistthatinternationaltradeshouldnotbeaone-waystreet.单行道Ihavenoheadformathematics.没有头脑欢乐与悲哀有来无往没有天赋5.通过具体化加以引申Thecarinfrontofmestopped，andImissedthegreen.绿色绿灯Perhapstheonlytroublewithcopperisthatitisnothardenoughforsomeuses.麻烦缺点6.增加原文中省略的部分Readingmakesafullman；conferenceareadyman；writinganexactman.Afoolandhiswordsaresoonparted；amanofgeniusandhismoney.Withoutasenseofyourfault，howcanrepentanceanamendmentbeexpected？Studentsshouldlearnfromteachersandviceversa.读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，写作使人准确愚人会很快忘记说过的话，智者会很快放弃手里的.钱如果你对自己的错误都不能认识到，怎么能指望你悔改呢学生应该向老师学习，老师也应该向学生学习7.从语法角度去省略Thesignificanceofamanisnotinwhatheattainedbutratherinwhathelongstoattain.Itisthepeoplewhoarereallypowerful.Ifwintercomes，canspringbefarbehind？OnJuly1，1997，HongKongreturnedtothePeople‘sRepublicofChina.Deliverymustbeaffectedwithinthetimestatedonthepurchaseorder.人生的意义不在于已经获取的，而在于渴望得到什么样的东西人民才是最强大的冬天来了，春天还会远吗？1997年7月，香港回归了中华人民共和国必须在购货单规定的时间交货8.重复法Thishasbeenourposition—butnottheirs.Wetalkedofourselves，ofourprospects，ofthejourney，oftheweather，ofeachother—ofeverything.Hehatedfailure；hehadconquere