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大学英语四级阅读精选模拟题100篇及答案详解.doc

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大学英语四级阅读精选模拟题100篇及答案详解（100）2013-08-05HYPERLINK"http://wangmeng.baidu.com"百度推广In1993NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeveragecontainers.Withinayear.Consumershadreturnedmillionsofaluminumcansandglassandplasticbottles.Plentyofcompanieswereeagertoacceptthealuminumandglassasrawmaterialsfornewproducts.Butbecausefewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofitwoundupburiedinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).TheproblemwasnotlimitedtoNewYork.Unfortunately,thereweretoofewusesforsecond-handplastic.Today,oneoutoffiveplasticsodabottlesisrecycledintheUnitedStates.Thereasonforthechangeisthatnowtherearedozensofcompaniesacrossthecountrybuyingdiscardedplasticsodabottlesandturningthemintofenceposts,paintbrushes,etc.AstheNewYorkexperienceshows,recyclinginvolvesmorethansimplyseparatingvaluablematerialsfromtherestoftherubbish.Adiscardremainsadiscarduntilsomebodyfiguresouthowtogiveitasecondlife-anduntileconomicarrangementsexisttogivethatsecondlifevalue.Withoutadequatemarketstoabsorbmaterialscollectedforrecycling,throwawaysactuallydepresspricesforusedmaterials.Shrinkinglandfillspace,andrisingcostsforburyingandburningrubbishareforcinglocalgovernmentstolookmorecloselyatrecycling.Inmanyareas,theEastCoastespecially,recyclingisalreadytheleastexpensivewaste-managementoption.Foreverytonofwasterecycled,acityavoidspayingforitsdisposal,which,inpartsofNewYork,amountstosavingofmorethan$100perton.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandtrimsthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.36.WhatregulationwasissuedbyNewYorkStateconcerningbeveragecontainers?ABeveragecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforcollectingandreusingdiscardedplasticsodabottles.BThrowawaysshouldbecollectedbythestateforrecycling.CAfeeshouldbechargedonusedcontainersforrecycling.DConsumershadtopayforbeveragecontainersandcouldgettheirmoneybackonreturningthem.37.ThereturnedplasticbottlesinNewYorkusedto________.AendupsomewhereundergroundBbeturnedintorawmaterialsChaveasecond-lif