高考英语跳出陷阱训练-识别相似表达.doc

第五章识别相似表达
△点拨△
英语中有些句式结构形相似而实不相同，命题者经常利用这一点来设计“陷阱”。此类题粗看起来非常类似某个熟悉的句式，极易造成学生思维错觉。做此类题不能粗心大意，要注重语境，理解句意，强化对易混句的辨析，有意识地改变思维定势。
△训练△
[每小题2分；满分100分]得分：________
1.①Myfatheraskedme________Iwasgettingonwellwithmyclassmates.
A．thatB．ifC．howD．what
②Myfatheraskedme________Iwasgettingonwithmyclassmates.
A．thatB．ifC．howD．what
答案①B②C[①：我爸问我“是否”与同学相处得好。故选B。②：我爸问我与同学相处得“怎样”。故选C。]
2．①Ihavebeeninformedofwhenwe________forLondonnextyear.
A．willleave B．leave
C．left D．haveleft
②Letmeknowthenewswhenyou________inLondonnextweek.
A．willarrive B．arrive
C．arrived D．havearrived
答案①A②B[①中的when引导的是宾语从句，由nextyear可知选A。②中的when引导的是时间状语从句，需用一般现在时表将来。故选B。]
3．①Sheissuchagoodteacher________allofusloveandrespect.
A．thatB．sinceC．asD．who
②Sheissuchagoodteacher________allofusloveandrespecther.
A．thatB．sinceC．asD．who
答案①C②A[such...as和such...that的区别是：前者的as引导的是定语从句，as在从句中须作主语、宾语、表语等；后者that引导的是结果状语从句，that不作成分。①中的loveandrespect后缺宾语，所以选C，②中不缺成分，所以选A。]
4．①I'llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?
A．tobetaken B．totake
C．taken D．beingtaken
②You'llgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything________toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?
A．tobetaken B．totake
C．taken D．beingtaken
答案①A②B[主语＋havesth.tobedone表示该不定式的动作不是主语完成的，①属于这种情况；主语＋havesth.todo表示“主语＋dosth.”，②属于这种情况。]
5．①Heisworkinginafactory.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.
A．is；was B．hasbeen；become
C．is；became D．hasbeen；became
②Heisstudyingincollege.It________ahalfyearsincehe________acollegestudent.
A．is；was B．hasbeen；become
C．is；became D．hasbeen；became
答案①A②C[在Itis＋段时间＋since...句型中，since从句的谓语动词是延续性的，表示动作的终止；若since从句的谓语动词是短暂性的，则表示动作的开始。①：选A，译为：他大学毕业半年了。②：选C，译为：他读大学半年了。]
6．①Icanstillremembertheveryreadingroom________weusedtoreadinouryoungerdays.
A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where
②Thisistheveryroom________Isleptinthatevening.
A．whereB．whichC．thatD．who
答案①D②C[①：定语从句缺地点状语，故选D。②：定语从句中的介词in后缺宾语，由于先行词前有thevery修饰，所以只用“that”。]
7．①Hegotupearly,________tocatchthetrain.
A．tohopeB．hopingC．hopeD．hoped
②Hegotupearly