高考英语跳出陷阱训练-还原句子结构.doc

第三章还原句子结构
△点拨△
命题人可以利用强调句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、感叹句、拆分句等特殊结构来改变句子的正常词序，造成搭配上的假象，从而达到干扰的目的。这类题有相当大的迷惑性，极易导致学生上当。解此类题最可靠的方法是“还原法”。只要恢复了它的庐山真面目，答案就一目了然了。
△训练△
[每小题0.5分，共30小题；满分15分]得分：________
1.Bobseemstohaveneverbeen________hiswife'sparents,evenherself,seriously.
A．facingB．takingC．seeingD．telling
答案B[take...seriously是“认真对待……”的意思。]
2．Thenumberofpeople________thishappensisnotverylarge.
A．withwhom B．towhich
C．towhom D．onwhich
答案C[这是sth.happenstosb.结构。句意：发生过这事的人的数目不是很大。]
3．________partwomen________insocietyisgreat.
A．The；play B．A；take
C．A；play D．The；take
答案A[由playapartin搭配可排除B、D，part后跟了定语从句，那就表示特指了，所以要用the。]
4．Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy________toher
.(2011·四川成都七中高三上学期入学考试)
A．readB．writeC．writtenD．received
答案A[havealetterread是“请人读信”的意思。]
5．How________helookedandturnedandlooked,________andevenalittle________，attheboy!
A．surprised；surprisedly；angrily
B．surprisedly；surprised；angry
C．angrily；surprisedly；angry
D．angry；surprised；angrily
答案A[第一个looked是“看起来”的意思，所以该用：look＋adj.；第二个looked...(at)为“看”的意思，所以该用：look＋adv.。故选A。]
6．Whichdoyoufeellike________timeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?
A．tokill B．toshare
C．killing D．sharing
答案A[which作了feellike的宾语，此空需填不定式表目的，killtime是固定短语，意为“打发时间”。]
7．Isthisfactory________youvisitedlastyear?
A．whichB．thatC．theoneD．where
答案C[此空需填定语从句的先行词，变为陈述语序：Thisfactoryistheone(that)youvisitedlastyear.。]
8．Is________hetoldustrue?
A．whatB．thatC．oneD．it
答案A[此句变为陈述语序：Whathetoldusistrue.]
9．Whatwayareyouthinkingof________ridoftheflies?
A．toget B．getting
C．beinggot D．tobegetting
答案A[不定式表目的。]
10．Isthisthetaperecorderyouwantto________？
A．repairit B．haveitrepaired
C．beingrepaired D．haverepaired
答案D[thetaperecorder后接一个定语从句，havethetaperecorderrepaired“叫人修理录音机”。]
11．—Whatdidshe________somuchmoney?
—Nothingbutanecklacemadeofglass.(2011·重庆万州二中高三秋季开学测试)
A．spendon B．payfor
C．costfor D．sellfor
答案D[句意：她卖了什么得这么多的钱？若选A、B则需将somuchmoney置于spend/pay之后才正确；若选C主语一般需是“物”。]
12．Whatdoyouimagine________toJiminthepastfewweeks?
A．happened B．hashappened
C．happening D．tohap