动名词与动词不定式.doc

动名词与动词不定式用法总结
一、后接doing类的动词或短语allowdoingsth允许做某事bydoingsth通过做某事bealwaysdoingsth总是做某事beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事beagainstdoingsth反对做某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beusedfordoingsth……被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事becarefulofdoingsth小心做某事can’t/couldn’thelpdoingsth情不自禁做某事can(not)standdoingsth忍（不）住做某事
continuedoingsth,goondoing继续做某事dreamof/aboutdoingsth向往做某事endupdoingsth结束做某事enioydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣、喜欢做某事
finishdoingsth完成做某事feeklikedoingsth想做某事giveupdoingsth放弃做某事goondongsth继续做某事havedifficulty/trouble/problem(in)doingsth做某事遇到困难/麻烦/问题howaboutdoingsth=whataboutdoingsth做某事怎么样呢？havegreatfundoingsth做某事快乐insteadofdoingsth代替做某事joinsbindoingsth加入某人做某事keepsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事makealivingbydoingsth通过做某事维生minddoingsth介意做某事
needdoingsth……需要被做某事practicedoingsth操练做某事putoffdoingsth推迟做某事preferdoingsthtodoingsth和做……相比更喜欢做某事planondoingsth计划做某事planfordoingsth做某事的计划sbspendsomemoney/time(in)doingsth某人做某事花了……钱/时间suggestsbdoingsth建议某人做某事stop/keep/preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事thanksfordoingsth=thankyoufordoingsth感谢做某事thinkabout\ofdoingsth思考做某事二、不带to的动词短语hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不）做某事Wouldyouplease(not)dosth请你（不）做某事，好吗？let\have\getsbdosth让某人做某事被动语态：sbbepermittedtodosth某人被允许做某事=sbbeallowedtodosthmakesbdosth迫使某人做某事被动语态：sbbemadetodosthwatchsbdosth看见某人做了某事被动语态sbbewatchedtodosthwatchsbdoingsth注视某人正在做某事seesbdosth看见某人做了某事被动语态sbbeseentodosthseesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事findsbdosth发现某人做了某事被动语态sbbefoundtodosthfindsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事feelsbdosth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sbbefelttodosthfeelsbdoingsth感觉到某人正在做某事noticesbdosth感觉某人做了某事被动语态sbbenoticedtodosthnoticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事三、某些特殊动词其后既可以加动名词也可以加动词不定式常见的动词有：begin,start,like,prefer,remember,forget,
regret,need,try,mean.....有些动词后接名词和接不定式意思一样有些意思不样
allowsbtodosth允许做某事askforsth请求某物asksb(not)todosth请求某人(不)做某事affordtodosth有能力做某事agreetodosth同意做某事beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事besure(not)todosth一定\务必(不)做某事besuitableforsbtodosth适合某人做某事bereadytodosth乐意做某事behardtodosth做某事艰难beusedfordoingsth=beusedfortodosth……被用来做某事be/getusedtodoin