中招词法句法.ppt

词法
1。动词
（1）行为动词
①Istayedathomeanddidsomework.
我呆在家里做些事。
②I’vejusthadacoffee,thanks.
谢谢，我刚刚用过咖啡。③Ithasnotyetbeenannouncedwhowilljudgethecase.
谁来判这个案子还没有宣布。
④Idon’tknowhowtodressright.
我不知道怎样穿着得体。
⑤Don’texpectmoneytobuyyouhappiness.
别指望拿金钱去买快乐。
⑥Hewaskilleddoinghisduty.
他以身殉职。
⑦Organizationshopetoimprovethepublic’senvironmentalawareness.（2）持续动词③Sheworeanewdressfortheceremony.⑤Hecameroundearlierbutheonlystayedforafewminutes.（3）及物动词③Itpuzzledmewhysheagreedtocomewhensheissobusy.（4）不及物动词③Thesunriseswhenitappearsabovethehorizon.⑥Icouldseepeoplemovingtoandforinthesquare.（5）及物与不及物动词（6）反身动词（7）系动词③Theproblemseemsquitesimple.⑤Don’tmarrytooyoung.（8）表感觉知觉动词（9）表心理动词③Idon’tthinkheisright.（10）表关系动词③Whodoesthehousebelongto?（11）表情感动词③Idetesthimcomplaining.⑤Myhusbandhatesgoingshopping.（12）短语动词③Theprizeis500dollars,whichworksouttoabout4,000yuan.
奖品是500美元，折合人民币约为4000元。
④Myrentwaspaidforsixmonthsinadvance.
我预付出了六个月的房租。⑤Thetricksweremeanttobeseenonlyonce.⑧Wearetakingproperadvantageofouropportunity.2．动词时态③Don’teatsomanysweets,oryourteethwillgetworse.⑤I’vecomeonlyforafewmoments.⑦Itwasrainingheavilythen.
那时正下着大雨。
⑧Iwonderwhatyouaredoingnow.
我想知道你在干什么。⑨Childrenwillbetakingtheirholidayssoon.11.Whathaveyoubeendoingallthistime?你一直在干什么？13.Don’tworry,hewillhaveforgottenallaboutitsoon.
别着急，他会很快把所有这一切忘记的。
14.Hetoldusthatthepartywouldhavearrivedbytwoo’clock.
他告诉我这一行人两点钟以前到达。15.Ishallhavebeenworkinginthecompanyfor4yearsbytheendofthisyear.
到今年底我在本公司已经工作四年。
16.Isupposethattheplaywouldhavebeenrunningbythen.
我想那部话剧到时会上演。3．动词语态④Theexperimenthasbeenplannedsince1994.⑦Whenwecalled,theteawasbeingserved.⑨Wastethingsmustn’tbethrownawayeverywhere.
废物不能到处乱扔。
⑩Itcouldbeseenthathewasexcited.
看得出来他很激动。4．助动词③Eachcitizenshallcarryhisidentificationcardwhentraveling.每个公民出行都要带身份证。④HowcanIgettothezoo?怎样去动物园？⑤Beijingerswillshowyouthewaytothestation.
北京人会指给你去车站的路。
⑥Wouldyoutellmeyournewaddress?
告诉我你的地址好吗？
5．情态动词④Passengersmustnotwalkacrosstheconstruction.⑦Ifyouworkwell,youshallhavehighwage.11.Westudentsoughttoobeytherules.6．