职称英语综合类A级阅读判断模拟题(8).docx

职称英语综合类A级阅读判断模拟题(8)2017职称英语综合类A级阅读判断模拟题(8)为您整理了“2017职称英语综合类A级阅读判断模拟题(8)”,方便广大网友查阅!更多职称英语考试相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。TheWorker'sRoleinManagementTraditionally,ithasbeentheworker'sroletoworkerandmanagement'sroletomange.Managershaveplannedanddirectedthefirm'soperationwithlittlethoughtconsultingthelaborforce.Managershaverarelyfeltcompelledtoobtaintheworker'sopinionsortoexplaintheirdecisionstotheiremployees.Atmost,companieshaveprovided"suggestionboxes"inwhichworkerscouldplaceideasforimprovingprocedures.Inrecentyears,however,manymanagementspecialistshavebeenarguingthatworkersaremorethansellersoflabor-theyhaveavitalstakeinthecompanyandmanybeabletomakesignificantcontributionstoitsmanagement.Furthermore,majorcompanydecisionsprofoundlyaffectworkersandtheirdependents.Thisisparticularlytrueofplantclosings,whichmayputthousandsontheunemploymentlines.Shouldworkers,then,playastrongerroleinmanagement?Workersshouldhavearoleinmanagement.Attheveryleast,thelaborforceshouldbeinformedofmajorpolicydecisions.(Acommoncomplaintamongrank-and-fileworkersisthelackofinformationaboutcompanypoliciesandactions.)Between1980and1985aboutfivemillionworkerswerethevictimsofplantclosingsandpermanentlayoffs,oftenwithnowarning.Atleast90day'snoticeoughttobegiveninsuchinstancessothatworkershavetimetoadjust.Managementshouldconsultworkersbeforeclosingaplant,becausetheworkersmightbeabletosuggestwaysofimprovingproductivityandreducingcostsandmightbewillingtomakeconcessionsthatwillkeeptheplantoperating.Itshouldbecomeageneralpracticetoincludeworkersinsomemanagerialdecisionmaking.Thereoughttoberepresentativesoftheworkersonthefirm'sboardofdirectorsorothermajorpolicymakinggroups.Ifrank-and-fileworkersaregivenavoiceintheplanningandmanagementoftheworkflow,theywillhelptomakeimprovement,theirmoralewillrise,andtheirproductivitywillincrease.Asafurtherincentive,theymustbegivenashareinthecompany'sprofits.Thiscanbedonethroughemployeestockownershipplans,bonuses,orrewardsforefficiencyandproductivity.Finally,whenaplantcannolongeroperateataprof