形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法.doc

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1.IamsorryIamlate.2.They/Wearebothfromthesouth.3.Sheiscleverthanme.二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。1.Hismothertoldhimtostudyhard.2.Whoisit?Itisme三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。1MynameisJohnGreen.2.Excuseme,isthisyourcar?3HisparentsareinEngland.4.Theywashtheirfaceseveryday.四.名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，例如：MayIuseyourpen?Yoursworksbetter.我可以用你的钢笔吗？你的钢笔比较好用。b.作宾语，例如：Ilovemymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c.作介词宾语，例如：YourshouldinterpretwhatIsaidinmysenseoftheword,notinyours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d.作表语，例如：Isthisyourbookormine?e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词（或名称短语）为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词（或名称短语）”的形式。例：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueand.yoursispink.f.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语，1AfriendofmineisgoodatEnglish.2Ihatethatbehaviour(行为)ofhers3.Thatphotoofyoursisbeautiul.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!（it）16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________ver