高考常考的文言实词.doc

高考常考的文言实词1．爱(1)爱其子，择师而教之________(《师说》)(2)秦爱纷奢，人亦念其家________(《阿房宫赋》)(3)不爱珍器重宝肥饶之地________(《过秦论》)(4)向使三国各爱其地________(《六国论》)(5)予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染________(《爱莲说》)2．被(1)信而见疑，忠而被谤，能无怨乎________(《屈原列传》)(2)将军身被坚执锐________(《陈涉世家》)(3)被发行吟泽畔________(《屈原列传》)(4)闻妻一言，如被冰雪________(《促织》)(5)秦王复击轲，被八创________(《荆轲刺秦王》)3．本(1)盖亦反其本矣________(《齐桓晋文之事》)(2)今存其本不忍废，道中手自钞录________(《〈指南录〉后序》)(3)予本非文人画士________(《病梅馆记》)(4)此之谓失其本心________(《鱼我所欲也》)(5)抑本其成败之迹________(《伶官传序》)4．鄙(1)蜀之鄙有二僧，其一贫，其一富________(《为学》)(2)鄙贱之人，不知将军宽之至此也________(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)(3)先帝不以臣卑鄙________(《出师表》)(4)越国以鄙远，君知其难也________(《烛之武退秦师》)(5)肉食者鄙，未能远谋________(《曹刿论战》)5．病(1)君之病在肌肤，不治将益深________(《扁鹊见蔡桓公》)(2)向吾不为斯役，则久已病矣________(《捕蛇者说》)(3)而江浙之民皆病________(《病梅馆记》)(4)君子病无能也，不病人之不己知也________(《论语》)(5)汝病吾不知时，汝殁吾不知日________(《祭十二郎文》)6．除(1)黎明即起，洒扫庭除________(《朱子家训》)(2)为汉家除残去秽________(《赤壁之战》)(3)即除魏阉废祠之址以葬之________(《五人墓碑记》)(4)予除右丞相兼枢密使________(《〈指南录〉后序》)(5)赵王扫除自迎，执主人之礼，引公子就西阶________(《信陵君列传》)7．辞(1)而侯生曾无一言半辞送我________(《信陵君窃符救赵》)(2)皆好辞而以赋见称________(《史记·屈原贾生列传》)(3)臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞________(《鸿门宴》)(4)我从去年辞帝京，谪居卧病浔阳城________(《琵琶行》)(5)大礼不辞小让________(《鸿门宴》)(6)明于治乱，娴于辞令________(《史记·屈原贾生列传》)(7)秦王恐其破璧，乃辞谢________(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)8．殆(1)知彼知己，百战不殆________(《孙子兵法》)(2)且燕赵处秦革灭殆尽之际________(《六国论》)(3)郦元之所见闻，殆与余同________(《石钟山记》)(4)思而不学则殆________(《论语》)9．当(1)木兰当户织________(《木兰诗》)(2)募有能捕之者，当其租入________(《捕蛇者说》)(3)有大石当中流________(《石钟山记》)(4)北邀当国者相见________(《〈指南录〉后序》)(5)念窦娥葫芦提当罪愆________(《窦娥冤》)(6)臣知欺大王之罪当诛________(《廉颇蔺相如列传》)(7)将献公堂，惴惴恐不当意________(《促织》)(8)有狼当道，人立而啼________(《狼》)(9)一夫当关，万夫莫开________(《蜀道难》)(10)当是时也，商君佐之________(《过秦论》)(11)不久当归还，还必相迎取________(《孔雀东南飞》)10．得(1)古人之观于天地……鸟兽，往往有得________(《游褒禅山记》)(2)未得与项羽相见________(《鸿门宴》)(3)吾得兄事之________(《鸿门宴》)(4)所识穷乏者得我欤________(《孟子·鱼我所欲也》)(5)得无教我猎虫所耶________(《促织》)(6)积善成德，而神明自得，圣心备焉________(《劝学》)(7)此言得之________(《六国论》)11．度(1)试使山东之国与陈涉度长絜大________(《过秦论》)(2)度我至军中，公乃入________(《鸿门宴》)(3)春风不度玉门关________(《凉州词》)(4)乃曰：“吾忘持度。”________(《郑人买履》)(5)一夜飞度镜湖月________(《梦游天姥吟留别》)(6)予怀怆然……因自度此曲________(《扬州慢》)(7)崔九堂前几度闻________(《江南逢李龟年》)(8)群臣惊愕，卒起不意，尽失其度________(《荆轲刺秦王》)(9