非谓语高考英语语法讲解及练习.docx

非谓语高考英语语法讲解及练习非谓语：(todo/doing/done)(ByYuan)1.Todo(tobedone)/doing/done作状语的区别：Todo(tobedone)：作目的状语，结果状语(特定句型)Doing(beingdone,havingdone)/done：作伴随、时间、原因、让步、结果状语等。1)completethetaskaheadoftime,theykeptworkingthroughoutthenight.2)Thespybrokeintothebank,onlyfindtwopolicemenwaitingforhimwithagun.3)Hehurriedbackhome,leavepilesofworkunfinished.4)Defeattimeandagain,hestilldidn’tloseheart.(分析：1)To/Inordertocomplete目的2)onlytofind后接todo形式,表示一种未预料的结果3)leaving结果4)Defeated让步)2.Todo(tobedone)/doing/done作定语的区别：Todo(tobedone)：多表示未完成的动作，和某些特定句型doing：(beingdone)：表示正在进行和经常性的动作done：被动,完成的动作和经常性的动作1)Thecommandergaveanorderattacktheenemybeforedawn.2)WhowerethefirstpeoplereachAmericancontinent.3)Peopleliveinthisareafeedonrice.4)Areasstrikebyahurricaneareusuallyinamessbeforethingsreturntonormal.(分析：1)toattack未完成2)toreach特定句型first/second等序数词之后3)living主动经常性4)struck/stricken被动、经常性)3.Todo/tobedone与tohavedone/tohavebeendone:后者表示动作发生在主动词之前。1)Atthemomenttheyarepreparingfortheconcertholdinafortnighttime.2)ThenovelisreportedtranslateintoGermanalready.3)Hewishedpraiseatthemeetingheldthedaybefore.4)Iamglad____________(meet)you.Ihopetoseeyousoon.(分析：1)tobeheld2)tohavebeentranslated3)tohavebeenpraised4)tohavemet)4.doing/beingdone/havingdone与donedoing：主动、进行或经常性的动作、状态beingdone：被动、进行或经常性havingdone：主动，完成于主动词之前done：被动，完成的动作、或经常性的动作、状态1)Whenheat,icewillturnintowater.2)Whilewanderinthestreet,hecameacrossanoldfriendofhis.3)Themanagerspokeattheconference,___expresshissatisfactionwiththeproject.4)______wipethetable,thewaitressaskedthecoupletobeseated.5)______raisegeeseforyears,hebecameanexpertatkeepinggeese.6)Thebook_____publishlastmonthisongrammar.7)Theproject_____carryoutthesedaysistobecompletedbytheendofthisyear.(分析:1)heated2)wandering3)expressing4)Havingwiped5)Havingraised6)published7)beingcarriedout)5.下列动词后只能接动名词(-ing)：suggest,finish,avoid,stop,can’thelp,mind,enjoy,require,practise,miss,escape,pardon,advise,consider,imagine,keep,appreciate,escape,permit。