经典中文语句英译.docx

经典中文语句英译千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。Alongdikewillcollapseauseofanant-holeinit;atallbuildingwillbeburneddownbyasparkfromachimney’schink.锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。Carvebutgiveuphalfway,evenadecayedpieceofwoodwillnotbreak;carvewithoutstop,evenmetalandstonecanbeengraved.人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴阳缺，此事古难全。Peoplehavesorrowandjoy;theypartandmeetagain.Themoondimsorshines;itwaxesorwanes.Nothingisperfect,notevenintheoldendays.人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。Learningandculturearetoapersonwhatpolishedandgrindingaretojade.三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。Amonganythreepeoplewalking,Iwillfindsomethingtolearnforsure.Theirgoodqualitiesaretobefollowed,andtheirshortcomingsaretobeavoided.士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后己，不亦远乎？Aneducatedgentlemancannotbutberesoluteandbroad-minded,forhehastakenupaheavyresponsibilityandalongcourse.Isitnotaheavyresponsibility,whichistopracticebenevolence?Isitnotalongcourse,whichwillendonlywithhisdeath?士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归。Amoralintellectualisonewhoescapesnodangerinfaceoftruth,discardspersonalinterestsinfrontdisaster,practicesrighteousnessattheexpenseoflife,andlooksupondeathasgoinghome.逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。Thepassageoftimeisjustliketheflowofwater,whichgoesondayandnight.顺天者存，逆天者亡。ThosewhofollowtheHeaven’slawwillsurvive;thosewhogoagainstitwillperish.天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。WhenHeavenisabouttoplaceaatresponsibilityonaatman,italwaysfirstfrustrateshisspiritandwill,exhaustshismusclesandbones,exposeshimtostarvationandpoverty,harasseshimbytroublesandsetbackssoastostimulatehisspirit,toughenhisnatureandenhancehisabilities.天生我才必有用。Heavenhasendowedmewithtalentsforeventualuse.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。OpportunitiesvouchsafedbyHeavenarelessimportantthanterrestrialadvantages,whichinturnarelessimportantthantheunityamongpeople.天行健，君子以自强不息。AsHeaven’smovementisevervigorous,somustagentlemanceaselesslystrivealong.温故而知新，可以为师矣。Hewhobyreviewingtheoldcangainknowledgeofthenewandisfittobeateacher.物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后治国，国治而后天下平。Thingsinvestigated,genuineknowledgeacquired;genuineknowledgeacquired,thoughtsp