中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)50.pdf

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(含答案)50一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文理解，回答下列各题。CCTVreportedthateveryyearChinesepeoplethrowawayalotoffood;itcanfeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2010.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.Manypeoplearebyhersideand批评criticized()thewastebehavior.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood?Herearesometips:①Don'tordertoomuchfoodinarestaurant.Onlyrasordemuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.②Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.③Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallylesvegetabandfruit.“Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦).”Ittellsuseverybodymustsavefood.（1）Howmanychildrendieofhungereveryyear?（2）WhydidLiHongloseherjob?（3）Whatshouldwedoifwecan'teatallthefoodweorder?（4）Canwekeeptoomuchfoodathome?（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?【答案】（1）Sixmillion.（2）Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.（3）Weshouldtaketherestofithome.（4）No,(Wecan't)（5）Wemustsavefood.【解析】【分析】⑴细节理解。根据第二段Sixmillionchildrendieofhungerevery可知year.答案是Sixmillion。⑵细节理解。根据第三段LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,lostherjobbecauseshetooksomeleftover(剩余的)foodhomeforherson.可知李红被炒鱿鱼是因为她把剩饭带回家给她儿子。所以答案是Becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson。⑶细节理解。根据第一条建议Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouorder,taketherestofithome.可知答案是Weshouldtaketherestofithome.⑷细节理解。根据第三条建议Don'tkeeptoomuchfoodathome,especiallyvegetablesandfruit.可知答案是No。⑸主旨大意。根据最后一段总结可知Wemustsavefood。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2．阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobilepayment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuildsmarteronlinecommunities.________ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.Thede