易混易错英语词汇辨析100组.pdf

易混易错英语词汇辨析100组1.clothes,cloth,clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof2.amount,numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumberofstudents3.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside.4.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doing，sthreason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate5.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect.6.officer,officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员anarmyofficer7.work,job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob8.cook,cookercook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook.9.problem,questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,，raisequestion常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用10.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof…的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.11.chick,chicken二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious.12.trip,journey,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip13.infrontof,inthefrontofinfront范围外的前面，ofinthefront范围内的前面ofInthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.14.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeof我们三个（就三个人）usThethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.15.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.16.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.17.inaword,inwordsinaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.18.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplace代替，ofintheplace在…地方ofAnewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.19.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris21.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.22.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeof管理，负责照料，inthecharge由……照料ofHeisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.23.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的24.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第……Hewonthesecondprize.25.byday,bytheda