含蓄虚拟2.ppt

SubjunctiveMood
虚拟语气英语动词有三种语气Whatkindofsubjunctivemoodhavewelearntbefore?1.wish
的宾语从句2.asif/asthough后的表语或状语从句
practice3.wouldrather(宁愿……)后的宾语从句
练一练:4.表示"要求/命令/建议"动词后的宾语从句①我们建议Tom去休息一下。(rest)

②他坚决要求我参加会议。(attend)

③国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。(kill)

④他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。(send)

Isuggestthatwe(should)finishtheworkatonce,butheinsiststhattimeisenoughandwecanhavearest.以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气

常见的词有：
order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desireIt’ssuggestedthattheplanbecarriedout.
Mydemandisthatsheshouldcometoseemeonceaweek.
Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactoryshouldbecloseddown.1.IfIhadHIV,IwouldknowbecauseIwouldfeelsick.
2.IfIwereyou,IwouldgiveAIDSpatientahug.

3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,Iwouldn’thavemadeamistake.
4.Ifhehadbeenthere,itwouldn’thavehappened.
5.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,theywouldn’tgoforanouting.
6.Ithinkwecoulddoit,ifweplanneditproperlyandcouldborrowthetools.
7.Ifweweretohavethreedaysoff,wewouldenjoyaveryhappylife.
Thinkaboutthefollowingsentencesandtrytofind
somethingspecial.含蓄条件句
中的虚拟语气1.含蓄条件句
通过其他方式而不用条件从句表示的假设情况称之
为含蓄条件句。2.ButforJohn,we______thematchlastweek.A.wouldhavelostB.wouldloseC.hadlostD.lost3.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.
A.hadscored
B.scored
C.wouldscore
D.wouldhavescored4.Withoutelectricityhumanlife_______quitedifferenttoday.

A.is
B.willbe
C.wouldhavebeen
D.wouldbe
①Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique,we
wouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpieces
forwhichthisperiodisfamous.
没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。

错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气2.错综时间条件句
有时虚拟条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致（如一个是过去发生的，一个是现在或将来发生的），这是两个动作需要按照各自的时间来调整，我们称之为错综时间条件句。
Ifhehadstudiedhardbefore,hewouldbeacollegestudentnow.
（从句与_____事实相反，主句与_____事实相反）

Ifitrainednow,thecropsshouldbesaved.
（从句与_____事实相反，主句与_____事实相反）①Ifhehadn’tmissedthetrain,hewouldarriveherenow.Practice:①假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好得多。其他句式中的虚拟语气3.在下面的定语从句中
It’s(about/high)time+that…
（现在）该…4.Ifonly…(要是...就好了)引导的感叹句中
IfonlyIknewhisname!
Ifonlywehadfollowedyouradvice!
IfonlyIcouldseehimaga